fermented tea leaves (for chewing)
sodium channel (ion channel for Na+)
aroused vagina; wet pussy (vulgar)
[to] swap debt; exchange debt
[to] prepare aromatherapy; [to] blend essential oils for therapy
real-time PCR (qPCR)
DNA fragment; piece of DNA
Lawrie; Lowry (name)
emotionally hardened; unfeeling (figurative)
miserable; anguished; grief-stricken
Gothic architecture
a wealthy but unattractive/coarse man (by reference)
Khun Phaen (legendary hero)
a Hebrew (historical people)
in Wong Kar-wai's style
an authoritative book; the 'bible' of [a field]
[to] investigate; conduct a criminal inquiry
prokaryote (organism lacking nucleus)
[to] sweet-talk [sb]; flatter [sb]; fawn (disapproving)
Hanthawaddy (Bago/Pegu), historic city
Dvaravati culture/period
asynchronous (computing/communications)
monkey (poetic)
a noble one; enlightened person (Buddhism)
royal garment; royal attire
decoration; insignia (general)
to create/craft (formal/elevated)
garments; attire (formal/literary)
(formal) [to] liken; compare (to [sth]); be likened to
splendid residence; palace (literary)
heavenly city; heaven (poetic; nonstandard var. of เมืองสวรรค์)
the throne; kingship; sovereign right to rule
Ran (given name)
[to] accumulate knowledge; cultivate insight
metrical/prosodic aspect
[to] destroy [sth] completely; wipe out
Jayamangala Gatha; Auspicious Victory chant
public (company) [legal]
all directions; far and wide (literary)
discipline of decorative crafts
Northern/Isan ceremony of raising an offering tray to pay respect and seek blessings
investigation; critical scrutiny (Buddhism)
[to] become manifest; [to] be clearly realized
Mom Chao Piyarangsit (Thai royal personage)
HRH Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti (nonstandard form)
Her Majesty The Queen (queen regnant)
the SUPPORT Foundation (Thailand), short form
[to] be evident to [sb]; be apparent to [sb]
[to] sacrifice one’s life (for [sb]/[sth]); lay down one’s life
impact/slam-shut valve
overall picture; revealed identity/true character (figurative)
the gods; heavenly host
binary string (bits 0/1)
parity bit
formal rating (e.g., credit or age rating)
silk brocade; richly patterned fabric
cheap; wholesale; tacky (Sampeng-style, colloq.)
naval battle; sea battle
research/medical protocol
down-and-out; in a wretched, unstable state (fig.)
honor, rank, and praise
defilements and craving
very delayed; protracted
[to] let go; relinquish; desist
Radio Thailand; National Radio of Thailand (state radio network)
jerk (Olympic lift phase)
tuber (botany)
small calorie (cal)
[to] pour (cast/place) concrete into the foundation
divine will; fate; mandate (lit.)
Princess Suvadhana, royal consort of Rama VI
[to] make melodious; beautify (sound/voice)
the Ten Royal Virtues (Buddhist ethics for rulers)
each of Their Majesties; every royal person
Saen Suk (place name)
[to] digitize newspapers
[to] abduct; carry off [sb] by force
[to] study chemical kinetics
palm spadix (esp. sugar palm)
using tiny piezoelectric actuators
Bai Sri ceremonial tray
royal life; lifespan (of a monarch)
King Naresuan (Somdet Phra Naresuan)
lactase (enzyme)
[to] tap (on a stringed instrument)
rockism; preference for rock
welfare principles; well-being standards
cruelty; abuse; ill-treatment
primal/raw instinct
to be entirely due to; all stem from
title used before an emperor’s name
a flat-woven rug; kilim
state of affairs; circumstances (formal)
it won’t hurt (at all); no big deal (neg. idiom)
Empress Shōken (Haruko) of Japan
static equilibrium (physics)
[to] gang-rape
female master/lead folk singer
wit; quick thinking; presence of mind
ukiyo; the transient ‘floating world’