อดรน
òt-ronMeaning
1VerbC1
[to] endure; [to] bear
to endure, bear, or tolerate (most commonly used in negative expressions to indicate being unable to stand or put up with something any longer)
Examples
พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenเห็นhěnเห็นhěn1[to] see2[to] notice; [to] realize; [to] find (that)3[to] think; [to] be of the opinion4[to] consider; [to] regard asน้องnɔ́ɔngน้องnɔ́ɔng1younger sibling2junior; younger person3I; you (for the younger person)ร้องไห้rɔ́ɔng-hâiร้องไห้rɔ́ɔng-hâi[to] cry; weepหนักnàkหนักnàk1heavy (weight)2serious; severe3heavily; severely; intensely4difficult; tough (mentally/physically demanding)ขนาดนั้นkà-nàat-nánขนาดนั้นkà-nàat-nán1that much; to that extent2that size; that bigฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerอดรนòt-ronอดรนòt-ron[to] endure; [to] bearทนไม่ไหวton-mâi-wǎiทนไม่ไหวton-mâi-wǎi[to] can't stand it; can't take it anymoreต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toเข้าไปkâo-bpaiเข้าไปkâo-bpai1[to] go in; enter (away from the speaker)2directional complement: into; in (away from speaker)กอดgɔ̀ɔtกอดgɔ̀ɔt[to] hug; embraceปลอบใจbplɔ̀ɔp-jaiปลอบใจbplɔ̀ɔp-jai1[to] comfort; console2[to] reassure
When I saw my younger sister crying that hard, I couldn't endure it and had to go in and hug her to comfort her.
3 more examplesShow less
เขาkǎoถูกtùukเพื่อนร่วมงานpʉ̂ʉan-rûuam-ngaanเอาเปรียบao-bprìiapมาmaaหลายlǎaiครั้งkrángจนjonอดรนòt-ronทนไม่ไหวton-mâi-wǎiต้องdtɔ̂ngไปbpaiร้องเรียนrɔ́ɔng-riianกับgàpหัวหน้าhǔua-nâa
He was taken advantage of by his coworkers many times until he couldn't bear it anymore and had to complain to the boss.
สภาพความเป็นอยู่sà-pâap-kwaam-bpen-yùuที่tîiแร้นแค้นrɛ́ɛn-kɛ́ɛnและlɛ́ไม่mâiถูกสุขลักษณะtùuk-sùk-lák-sà-náทำให้tam-hâiชาวบ้านchaao-bâanอดรนòt-ronทนไม่ไหวton-mâi-wǎiและlɛ́รวมตัวกันruuam-dtuua-ganเรียกร้องrîiak-rɔ́ɔngความช่วยเหลือkwaam-chûuai-lʉ̌ʉaจากjàakภาครัฐpâak-rát
The destitute and unsanitary living conditions made the villagers unable to tolerate it any longer, so they gathered to demand help from the government.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàพยายามpá-yaa-yaamข่มใจkòm-jaiอดทนòt-tonต่อdtɔ̀ɔคำดูถูกkam-duu-tùukเหยียดหยามyìiat-yǎamมานานmaa-naanหลายlǎaiปีbpiiแต่dtɛ̀ɛในที่สุดnai-tîi-sùtเขาkǎoก็gɔ̂อดรนòt-ronทนtonไม่ได้mâi-dâaiจนjonเกิดgə̀ətการโต้เถียงgaan-dtôo-tǐiangกันganอย่างรุนแรงyàang-run-rɛɛng
Despite trying to suppress his feelings and endure the insulting remarks for many years, he finally couldn't take it anymore, resulting in a severe argument.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
òt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
อดòtอดòt1[to] refrain; [to] resist (doing)2[to] go without; [to] forgo3[to] fast; [to] abstain from food[to] refrain; [to] resist (doing)Part 1
+
อดรนòt-ronอดรนòt-ron[to] endure; [to] bear[to] endure; [to] bearWord