หมดสมัย
mòt-sà-mǎiMeaning
1AdjectiveB1
outdated; obsolete
no longer in style, current, or useful; old-fashioned or out of date
Examples
เสื้อผ้าsʉ̂ʉa-pâaเสื้อผ้าsʉ̂ʉa-pâaclothes; clothing; apparelแบบนี้bɛ̀ɛp-níiแบบนี้bɛ̀ɛp-níi1like this; in this way2this kind/type (modifier)3this kind (standalone)มันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7shiny; glossy8creamy; rich (texture/taste)หมดสมัยmòt-sà-mǎiหมดสมัยmòt-sà-mǎioutdated; obsoleteไปแล้วbpai-lɛ́ɛoไปแล้วbpai-lɛ́ɛo1[to] have gone; have left; be gone (completed action)2[to] be off now; I'm leaving (announcement)ไม่มีmâi-miiไม่มีmâi-mii1to not have; lack2there is/are not; does/do not exist3[reply] we don't have it; out of stockใครkraiใครkrai1who2anyone; whoeverใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)กันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkหรอกrɔ̀kหรอกrɔ̀k1emphatic denial (actually not; certainly not)2assurance/softener particle (explanatory tone)
This kind of clothing is already out of date; nobody wears it.
3 more examplesShow less
การใช้gaan-cháiโทรศัพท์มือถือtoo-rá-sàp-mʉʉ-tʉ̌ʉรุ่นเก่าrûn-gàoแบบbɛ̀ɛpปุ่มกดbpùm-gòtดูเหมือนduu-mʉ̌ʉanจะjàหมดสมัยmòt-sà-mǎiไปแล้วbpai-lɛ́ɛoในnaiยุคปัจจุบันyúk-bpàt-jù-ban
Using old push-button mobile phones seems to have become obsolete in the present era.
แนวคิดnɛɛo-kítที่ว่าtîi-wâaผู้หญิงpûu-yǐngต้องdtɔ̂ngอยู่yùuแต่dtɛ̀ɛในบ้านnai-bâanเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaดูแลduu-lɛɛครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruuaเป็นbpenเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangที่tîiหมดสมัยmòt-sà-mǎiไปbpaiนานแล้วnaan-lɛ́ɛo
The idea that women must stay only at home to take care of the family has long been out of date.
แม้ว่าmɛ́ɛ-wâaเทคโนโลยีték-noo-loo-yiiนี้níiจะjàเคยkəəiเป็นที่นิยมbpen-tîi-ní-yomอย่างมากyàang-mâakในอดีตnai-à-dìitแต่dtɛ̀ɛมันmanก็gɔ̂หมดสมัยmòt-sà-mǎiลงlongอย่างรวดเร็วyàang-rûuat-reoหลังจากlǎng-jàakการมาถึงgaan-maa-tʉ̌ngของkɔ̌ɔngอินเทอร์เน็ตความเร็วสูงin-təə-nét-kwaam-reo-sǔung
Although this technology was once highly popular in the past, it quickly became out of date after the arrival of high-speed internet.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is หมดสมัย said หมด-สะ-ไหม?
mòt-sà-mǎi
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh classLeading หA silent ห before ม puts this syllable in high class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
mòt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
หมดmòtหมดmòt1all gone; none left2[to] run out; be used up3completely; entirely4in total; altogetherall gone; none leftPart 1
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หมดสมัยmòt-sà-mǎiหมดสมัยmòt-sà-mǎioutdated; obsoleteoutdated; obsoleteWord