สารบัญ
sǎa-rá-banMeaning
1NounB1
table of contents
a list of the parts of a book or document, organized in the order in which they appear.
Examples
ดูduuดูduu1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortuneสารบัญsǎa-rá-banสารบัญsǎa-rá-bantable of contentsสิsìสิsì1will; shall (Isan)2emphatic particle (statement)3urging/encouraging particle (imperative)ว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeบทbòtบทbòt1chapter; section2lesson (unit of study)3role; part (acting)4script/text; lyrics5classifier for stanzas, chapters, and lessons6clause; provision (law/regulation)7role; duty; function8stanzaที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal marker5อยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainหน้าไหนnâa-nǎiหน้าไหนnâa-nǎiwho; which person (often with a challenging or dismissive tone)
Look at the table of contents to see what page Chapter 5 is on.
3 more examplesShow less
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnซื้อsʉ́ʉหนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉเล่มlêmนี้níiฉันchǎnเปิดดูbpə̀ət-duuสารบัญsǎa-rá-banก่อนgɔ̀ɔnว่าwâaมีmiiหัวข้อhǔua-kɔ̂ɔที่tîiน่าสนใจnâa-sǒn-jaiไหมmǎi
Before buying this book, I checked the table of contents to see if there were any interesting topics.
อย่าลืมyàa leumสร้างsâangสารบัญsăa-rá-banสำหรับsăm-ràpรายงานraai-ngaanของkŏngคุณkunนะnáอาจารย์aa-jaanจะได้jà dâaiหาhăaแต่ละdtàe láหัวข้อhŭua kôได้dâiง่ายๆngâai ngâai
Don't forget to create a table of contents for your report so the teacher can easily find each section.
สารบัญsǎa-rá-banที่tîiจัดทำjàt-tamอย่างดีyàang-diiไม่เพียงแต่mâi-piiang-dtɛ̀ɛช่วยchûuaiในnaiการค้นหาgaan-kón-hǎaแต่ยังdtɛ̀ɛ-yangทำให้tam-hâiผู้อ่านpûu-àanเห็นภาพhěn-pâapรวมruuamโครงสร้างkroong-sâangของkɔ̌ɔngเอกสารèek-gà-sǎanได้dâaiอย่างชัดเจนyàang-chát-jeen
A well-organized table of contents not only helps with navigation but also gives the reader a clear overview of the document's structure.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is สารบัญ said สา-ระ-บัญ?
sǎa-rá-ban
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
sǎa
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |