รูปผัน
rûup-pǎnMeaning
1NounC1
inflected form; inflection
an altered word form that marks grammar (tense, aspect, mood, number, person, gender, or case); an inflection
Examples
คำกริยาkam-grì-yaaคำกริยาkam-grì-yaaverb (part of speech)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ภาษาอังกฤษpaa-sǎa-ang-grìtภาษาอังกฤษpaa-sǎa-ang-grìt1the English language2English (school subject)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoรูปผันrûup-pǎnรูปผันrûup-pǎninflected form; inflectionตามdtaamตามdtaam1[to] follow; go after2according to; in accordance with3after; behind; in pursuit of4[to] comply with; abide by; obey5along; along (a path); following (direction)6[to] send for; fetch [sb]7[to] light; kindle (literary)กาลgaanกาลgaan1time; period; era [formal/literary]2tense (grammar)เช่นchênเช่นchên1for example; such as2like; asPlayplayedplaying
Verbs in English have inflected forms by tense, such as play, played, playing.
3 more examplesShow less
ในnaiภาษาสเปนpaa-sǎa-sà-bpeenรูปผันrûup-pǎnของkɔ̌ɔngคำกริยาkam-grì-yaaจะjàเปลี่ยนbplìianตามdtaamบุรุษbù-rùtและlɛ́พจน์pótทำให้tam-hâiต้องdtɔ̂ngจำแบบแผนjam-bɛ̀ɛp-pɛ̌ɛnหลายlǎaiรูปแบบrûup-bɛ̀ɛp
In Spanish, verb inflections change according to person and number, requiring memorization of many patterns.
ภาษาpaa-sǎaที่tîiมีระบบmii-rá-bòpรูปผันrûup-pǎnซับซ้อนsáp-sɔ́ɔnมักmákเข้ารหัสkâo-rá-hàtกาลgaanมุ่งหมายmûng-mǎaiและlɛ́กาgaaรกrókระráทำtamผ่านpàanปัจจัยbpàt-jaiที่tîiเติมdtəəmท้ายtáaiรากคำrâak-kam
Languages with complex inflectional systems often encode tense, mood, and voice via affixes added to the stem.
การวิเคราะห์gaan-wí-krɔ́รูปผันrûup-pǎnช่วยให้chûuai-hâiเห็นhěnความสัมพันธ์kwaam-sǎm-panระหว่างrá-wàangรากศัพท์râak-sàpและlɛ́ปัจจัยbpàt-jaiทำให้tam-hâiตีความdtii-kwaamหน้าที่nâa-tîiไวยากรณ์wai-yaa-gɔɔnของkɔ̌ɔngคำkamได้dâaiแม่นยำmɛ̂n-yam
Analyzing inflectional forms reveals relationships between roots and affixes, enabling precise interpretation of a word’s grammatical function.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ป, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
rûup
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
รูปrûupรูปrûup1picture; photo; image2shape; form; figure3physique; body shape4statue; sculpted image; figure5grammatical formpicture; photo; imagePart 1
+
ผันpǎnผันpǎn1[to] divert; channel2[to] fluctuate; vary3[to] turn; turn toward (literary)4[to] vary the tone; recite tonal variations5[to] inflect; conjugate (linguistics)[to] divert; channelPart 2
รูปผันrûup-pǎnรูปผันrûup-pǎninflected form; inflectioninflected form; inflectionWord