รอบนอก
rɔ̂ɔp-nɔ̂ɔkMeanings
1NounB1
the outskirts; outer area
the peripheral area around the edge of a city, town, site, or center; the outskirts
Examples
บ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4classifier: หลัง5domestic; domesticated; cultivatedของฉันkŏng chănของฉันkŏng chănmy; mineอยู่yòoอยู่yòo1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainรอบนอกrôp nôkรอบนอกrôp nôk1the outskirts; outer area2outer; peripheral3on the outskirts; peripherallyของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsกรุงเทพฯgrung-têpกรุงเทพฯgrung-têpBangkok (capital of Thailand)
My house is in the outskirts of Bangkok.
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ราคาraa-kaaที่ดินtîi-dinในnaiรอบนอกrɔ̂ɔp-nɔ̂ɔkของkɔ̌ɔngเมืองmʉʉangยังyangถูกกว่าtùuk-gwàaในnaiใจกลางเมืองjai-glaang-mʉʉangมากmâak
Land prices in the city's outskirts are still much cheaper than in the city center.
ตอนนี้dton néeมีmeeห้างสรรพสินค้าhâang sàp-pá-sĭn-káaใหม่ๆmài màiไปbpaiเปิดbpèrtที่têeรอบนอกrôp nôkเยอะขึ้นyé kûen
Nowadays, many new department stores are opening in the peripheral areas.
โรงงานอุตสาหกรรมrohng ngaan ùt-săa-hà-gamส่วนใหญ่sùuan yàiมักจะmák jàตั้งอยู่dtâng yòoบริเวณbo-rí-waynรอบนอกrôp nôkเพื่อpêuuaหลีกเลี่ยงlèek lîangปัญหาbpan-hăaการจราจรgaan jà-raa-jonและláeมลพิษmon-lá-pít
Most industrial factories are usually located in the outskirts to avoid traffic and pollution problems.
2AdjectiveB1
outer; peripheral
located on or relating to the outer edge or periphery rather than the center
Examples
เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyนั่งnângนั่งnâng1[to] sit; sit down2[to] take; ride [sth] (vehicle)โต๊ะdtóโต๊ะdtó1table2deskรอบนอกrɔ̂ɔp-nɔ̂ɔkรอบนอกrɔ̂ɔp-nɔ̂ɔk1the outskirts; outer area2outer; peripheral3on the outskirts; peripherallyกันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkเถอะtə̀เถอะtə̀1suggestion/encouragement particle2prompting/permission particle3resignation/emphasis particleลมเย็นlom-yenลมเย็นlom-yencool breeze; cool airดีdiiดีdii1good; of good quality2kind; virtuous3well; nicely4gall; bile
Let's go sit at an outer table; the breeze is nice.
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ถนนวงแหวนรอบนอกtà-nǒn-wong-wɛ̌ɛn-rɔ̂ɔp-nɔ̂ɔkช่วยchûuaiระบายrá-baaiการจราจรgaan-jà-raa-jɔɔnจากjàakตัวเมืองdtuua-mʉʉangได้dâaiเป็นอย่างดีbpen-yàang-dii
The outer ring road helps to alleviate traffic from the inner city very well.
ที่นั่งtîi-nângแถวtɛ̌ɛoรอบนอกrɔ̂ɔp-nɔ̂ɔkของkɔ̌ɔngสนามกีฬาsà-nǎam-gii-laaอาจจะàat-jàมองเห็นmɔɔng-hěnไม่ค่อยmâi-kɔ̂iชัดchátแต่dtɛ̀ɛราคาถูกraa-kaa-tùukกว่าgwàa
The seats in the outer sections of the stadium might not have a clear view, but they are cheaper.
ระบบรักษาความปลอดภัยrá-bòp-rák-sǎa-kwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-paiของkɔ̌ɔngอาคารaa-kaanนี้níiมีmiiการป้องกันgaan-bpɔ̂ng-ganแน่นหนาnɛ̂n-nǎaตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛแนวnɛɛoกำแพงgam-pɛɛngรอบนอกrɔ̂ɔp-nɔ̂ɔk
The security system of this building has tight protection starting from the outer perimeter wall.
3AdverbB1
on the outskirts; peripherally
in, toward, or around the outer area as opposed to the center
Examples
เปลือกbplʉ̀ʉakเปลือกbplʉ̀ʉak1shell; rind; peel; husk; bark2surface; superficial appearance (figurative)รอบนอกrɔ̂ɔp-nɔ̂ɔkรอบนอกrɔ̂ɔp-nɔ̂ɔk1the outskirts; outer area2outer; peripheral3on the outskirts; peripherallyของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsขนมปังกรอบkà-nǒm-bpang-grɔ̀ɔpขนมปังกรอบkà-nǒm-bpang-grɔ̀ɔp1rusk; crisp toasted bread2crackers (broad/colloquial use)มากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
The outer crust of the bread is very crispy.
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เราraoเดินสำรวจdəən-sǎm-rùuatรอบนอกrɔ̂ɔp-nɔ̂ɔkของkɔ̌ɔngบริเวณวัดbɔɔ-rí-ween-wátก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเข้าไปในkâo-bpai-naiโบสถ์bòot
We walked around the outer area of the temple grounds before going into the main chapel.
ช่วยchûuaiทาสีtaa-sǐiพื้นที่รอบนอกpʉ́ʉn-tîi-rɔ̂ɔp-nɔ̂ɔkของkɔ̌ɔngรูปดาวrûup-daaoเป็นbpenสีเหลืองsǐi-lʉ̌ʉangหน่อยnɔ̀iครับkráp
Please paint the outer area of the star shape yellow.
พายุpaa-yúลูกlûukนี้níiมีmiiความรุนแรงkwaam-run-rɛɛngที่tîiศูนย์กลางsǔun-glaangแต่dtɛ̀ɛบริเวณbɔɔ-rí-weenรอบนอกrɔ̂ɔp-nɔ̂ɔkมีmiiลมlomและlɛ́ฝนfǒnไม่มากmâi-mâakนักnák
This storm is intense at its center, but the outer area doesn't have much wind and rain.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
rɔ̂ɔp
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
รอบrɔ̂ɔpรอบrɔ̂ɔp1around; surrounding2round; cycle; lap; turn3time slot; session4perimeter; circumference; surrounding area5classifier: rounds; laps; showings6all around; fullyaround; surroundingPart 1
+
นอกnɔ̂ɔkนอกnɔ̂ɔk1outside; outer; external2outside; outdoors3except; other than4foreign; external; outsideoutside; outer; externalPart 2
รอบนอกrɔ̂ɔp-nɔ̂ɔkรอบนอกrɔ̂ɔp-nɔ̂ɔkthe outskirts; outer areathe outskirts; outer areaWord