รวบยอด
rûuap-yɔ̂ɔtMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] sum up; [to] consolidate
to combine or gather everything into a single total or summary; to consolidate
Examples
ผู้จัดการpûu-jàt-gaanผู้จัดการpûu-jàt-gaan1manager; administrator2personal manager; handlerขอให้kɔ̌ɔ-hâiขอให้kɔ̌ɔ-hâi1May ...; I wish that ...2to request that; to ask thatผมpǒmผมpǒm1I; me (male speaker, polite)2hair (on the head)รวบยอดrûuap-yɔ̂ɔtรวบยอดrûuap-yɔ̂ɔt1[to] sum up; [to] consolidate2in a lump sum; altogetherค่าใช้จ่ายkâa-chái-jàaiค่าใช้จ่ายkâa-chái-jàaiexpenses; costsทั้งหมดtáng-mòtทั้งหมดtáng-mòt1all; entire; whole2all; in total; completely3the whole; everythingของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuffเดือนนี้dʉʉan-níiเดือนนี้dʉʉan-níi1this month (current month)2this month; during this monthส่งให้sòng-hâiส่งให้sòng-hâi[to] send [sth] to [sb]; [to] pass [sth] to [sb]เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; she; him; her2they; them (context-dependent)3horn4mountain; hill
The manager asked me to consolidate all the expenses for this month and send them to him.
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อาจารย์aa-jaanจะjàรวบยอดrûuap-yɔ̂ɔtคะแนนสอบká-nɛɛn-sɔ̀ɔpทั้งสองtáng-sɔ̌ɔngครั้งkrángเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaตัดเกรดdtàt-grèet
The teacher will combine the scores from both exams to determine the grade.
ฝ่ายบัญชีfàai-ban-chiiต้องdtɔ̂ngรวบยอดrûuap-yɔ̂ɔtหนี้สินnîi-sǐnของkɔ̌ɔngบริษัทในเครือbɔɔ-rí-sàt-nai-krʉʉaทั้งหมดtáng-mòtก่อนgɔ̀ɔnสิ้นsînปีงบประมาณbpii-ngóp-bprà-maan
The accounting department must consolidate the debts of all subsidiaries before the end of the fiscal year.
การgaanรวบยอดrûuap-yɔ̂ɔtข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunจากjàakหลายlǎaiแผนกpà-nɛ̀ɛkเข้าด้วยกันkâo-dûuai-ganเป็นbpenขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnที่tîiซับซ้อนsáp-sɔ́ɔnและlɛ́ต้องdtɔ̂ngใช้cháiความระมัดระวังkwaam-rá-mát-rá-wang
Consolidating data from multiple departments together is a complex process that requires careful attention.
2AdverbB2
in a lump sum; altogether
done all at once, comprehensively, or as a single combined total
Examples
เช้านี้cháao-níiเช้านี้cháao-níithis morningฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ตื่นสายdtʉ̀ʉn-sǎaiตื่นสายdtʉ̀ʉn-sǎai[to] wake up lateเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toกินข้าวเช้าgin-kâao-cháoกินข้าวเช้าgin-kâao-cháo[to] eat breakfastกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)ข้าวเที่ยงkâao-tîiangข้าวเที่ยงkâao-tîianglunch; midday mealรวบยอดrûuap-yɔ̂ɔtรวบยอดrûuap-yɔ̂ɔt1[to] sum up; [to] consolidate2in a lump sum; altogetherเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)มื้อmʉ́ʉมื้อmʉ́ʉ1meal2classifier: mealsเดียวdiiaoเดียวdiiaosingle; one; only; same
I woke up late this morning, so I had to combine my breakfast and lunch into a single meal.
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เขาkǎoตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jaiจ่ายjàaiค่าเช่าkâa-châoห้องhɔ̂ngรวบยอดrûuap-yɔ̂ɔtหกhòkเดือนdʉʉanทีเดียวtii-diiao
He decided to pay six months' rent all at once.
รัฐบาลrát-tà-baanมีmiiนโยบายná-yoo-baaiจ่ายjàaiเงินชดเชยngən-chót-chəəiให้hâiเกษตรกรgà-sèet-dtà-gɔɔnรวบยอดrûuap-yɔ̂ɔtในnaiครั้งเดียวkráng-diiaoเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaลดlótขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnและlɛ́ความล่าช้าkwaam-lâa-cháa
The government has a policy to pay compensation to farmers as a single lump sum to reduce procedures and delays.
แทนที่จะtɛɛn-tîi-jàประชุมbprà-chumหลายรอบlǎai-rɔ̂ɔpเราraoตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jaiจัดประชุมjàt-bprà-chumรวบยอดrûuap-yɔ̂ɔtเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaสรุปsà-rùpทุกtúkประเด็นปัญหาbprà-den-bpan-hǎaภายในpaai-naiวันเดียวwan-diiao
Instead of having multiple meetings, we decided to hold a comprehensive session to conclude all problem issues in a single day.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
rûuap
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
รวบrûuapรวบrûuap1[to] gather; bring together; collect2[to] tie up; bundle; hold together3[to] arrest; apprehend; round up[to] gather; bring together; collectPart 1
+
ยอดyɔ̂ɔtยอดyɔ̂ɔt1top; peak; summit2amount; total; balance; sales3excellent; superb4tip (of plant/shoot)5the best; the finest; the foremosttop; peak; summitPart 2
รวบยอดrûuap-yɔ̂ɔtรวบยอดrûuap-yɔ̂ɔt[to] sum up; [to] consolidate[to] sum up; [to] consolidateWord