มุมทิศ
mum-títMeaning
1NounC1
azimuth
The angle in the horizontal plane between a reference direction, usually north, and the direction of an object or point, typically measured clockwise.
Examples
ต้นไม้dtôn-máaiต้นไม้dtôn-máai1tree2plants/greenery (general, esp. woody plants)อยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainทางtaangทางtaang1way; route; road; path2direction; side3method; means; manner4by; via; through (means or channel)5classifier: roads/routes/ways6in terms of; in the field of7side/party (institutional)ทิศตะวันออกtít-dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔkทิศตะวันออกtít-dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔkeast; eastern directionจึงjʉngจึงjʉng1therefore; so; thus2only then; then (as a result)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoมุมทิศmum-títมุมทิศmum-títazimuthเก้าgâaoเก้าgâaonineสิบsìpสิบsìp1ten2ten; unit of tenองศาong-sǎaองศาong-sǎa1degree (temperature)2degree (angle)3degree; extent; level (fig.)เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)วัดwátวัดwát1to measure2Buddhist temple3to gauge; assessจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmทิศเหนือtít-nʉ̌ʉaทิศเหนือtít-nʉ̌ʉanorth; northern direction
The tree is to the east, so its azimuth is ninety degrees when measured from north.
3 more examplesShow less
ถ้าtâaใช้cháiทิศเหนือtít-nʉ̌ʉaเป็นแนวbpen-nɛɛoอ้างอิงâang-ingและlɛ́วัดwátตามdtaamเข็มkěmนาฬิกาnaa-lí-gaaอาคารaa-kaanที่อยู่tîi-yùuทางtaangทิศใต้tít-dtâaiจะมีjà-miiมุมทิศmum-títหนึ่งร้อยnʉ̀ng-rɔ́ɔiแปดสิบbpɛ̀ɛt-sìpองศาong-sǎa
If north is used as the reference direction and the measurement is taken clockwise, a building to the south has an azimuth of one hundred and eighty degrees.
ในnaiการระบุgaan-rá-bùตำแหน่งdtam-nɛ̀ngจุดjùtสำรวจsǎm-rùuatต้องdtɔ̂ngระบุrá-bùให้hâiชัดchátว่าwâaมุมทิศmum-títอ้างอิงâang-ingกับgàpทิศtítเหนือจริงnʉ̌ʉa-jingหรือrʉ̌ʉทิศเหนือtít-nʉ̌ʉaแม่เหล็กmɛ̂ɛ-lèkเพราะprɔ́ค่าkâaที่tîiอ่านàanได้dâaiอาจàatแตกต่างกันdtɛ̀ɛk-dtàang-gan
When specifying the location of a survey point, it is necessary to state clearly whether the azimuth is referenced to true north or magnetic north, since the readings may differ.
นักดาราศาสตร์nák-daa-raa-sàatใช้cháiมุมทิศmum-títร่วมกับrûuam-gàpมุมเงยmum-ngəəiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaระบุrá-bùตำแหน่งdtam-nɛ̀ngดาวdaaoโดยdooiมุมทิศmum-títเป็นbpenมุมmumในnaiแนวราบnɛɛo-râapที่tîiวัดwátจากjàakทิศเหนือtít-nʉ̌ʉaตามdtaamเข็มkěmนาฬิกาnaa-lí-gaaส่วนsùuanมุมเงยmum-ngəəiเป็นbpenมุมmumที่tîiวัดwátจากjàakขอบฟ้าkɔ̀ɔp-fáaขึ้นไปkʉ̂n-bpaiยังyangดาวdaao
Astronomers use azimuth together with elevation to locate stars: azimuth is the horizontal angle measured clockwise from north, while elevation is the angle measured upward from the horizon to the star.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
mum
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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มุมทิศmum-títมุมทิศmum-títazimuthazimuthWord