ปัญญิน
bpan-yinMeaning
1NounC2
wise person; sage
a wise person; a sage; one who possesses wisdom (typically used in literary or religious contexts)
Examples
พระราชาprá-raa-chaaพระราชาprá-raa-chaakingโปรดbpròotโปรดbpròot1please (formal/request)2favor; like; be fond of (formal)3favorite; preferredให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)เหล่าlàoเหล่าlào1group; set; category2the ... (plural/collective marker)3classifier: groups; kinds; military branchesปัญญินbpan-yinปัญญินbpan-yinwise person; sageเข้ามาkâo-maaเข้ามาkâo-maa1to come in; enter (toward the speaker)2to join/enter into (activity, group, context)3directional complement ‘in/toward here’ถวายtà-wǎaiถวายtà-wǎai1to offer (to royalty/monastics)2[to] dedicate/offer merit (to royalty/monastics)3to serve (royalty/monastics)คำแนะนำkam-nɛ́-namคำแนะนำkam-nɛ́-nam1advice; guidance2instructions; directions3recommendationในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)การปกครองgaan-bpòk-krɔɔngการปกครองgaan-bpòk-krɔɔng1governance; government; administration; rule2form of government; regimeบ้านเมืองbâan-mʉʉangบ้านเมืองbâan-mʉʉangcountry; nation; the state; society
The king favored having sages come to offer advice on governing the country.
3 more examplesShow less
บุคคลbùk-konผู้pûuเป็นbpenปัญญินbpan-yinย่อมyɔ̂mมีmiiจิตใจjìt-jaiที่tîiสงบsà-ngòpและlɛ́ไม่หวั่นไหวmâi-wàn-wǎiต่อdtɔ̀ɔคำติฉินนินทาkam-dtì-chǐn-nin-taa
A person who is a wise sage naturally possesses a peaceful mind and is not shaken by gossip.
ในnaiคัมภีร์kam-piiโบราณboo-raanได้dâaiกล่าวถึงglàao-tʉ̌ngคุณลักษณะkun-ná-lák-sà-nàของkɔ̌ɔngปัญญินbpan-yinว่าwâaต้องdtɔ̂ngประกอบด้วยbprà-gɔ̀ɔp-dûuaiความเมตตาkwaam-mêet-dtaaและlɛ́สติสัมปชัญญะsà-dtì-sǎm-bpà-chan-yá
In ancient texts, the characteristics of a wise person are described as having to possess compassion and clear comprehension.
แม้mɛ́ɛกาลเวลาgaan-wee-laaจะjàผันผ่านpǎn-pàanไปbpaiเนิ่นนานnə̂ən-naanเพียงใดpiiang-daiแต่dtɛ̀ɛวาทะwaa-táอันanลึกซึ้งlʉ́k-sʉ́ngของkɔ̌ɔngเหล่าlàoปัญญินbpan-yinในอดีตnai-à-dìitก็gɔ̂ยังคงyang-kongเป็นbpenประทีปbprà-tîipส่องทางsɔ̀ɔng-taangให้แก่hâi-gɛ̀ɛคนรุ่นหลังkon-rûn-lǎng
No matter how much time has passed, the profound words of past sages still remain a guiding light for future generations.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ปัญญิน said ปัญ-ยิน?
bpan-yin
Thai spelling does not always show how a word sounds. This is how it is said.
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ญ, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
bpan
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |