บทย่อ
bòt-yɔ̂ɔMeaning
1NounB1
summary; synopsis
A shortened version of a text, story, or other account that retains its main points.
Examples
บทย่อbòt-yɔ̂ɔบทย่อbòt-yɔ̂ɔsummary; synopsisของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuffนิทานní-taanนิทานní-taantale; story (traditional/children’s)เรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)นี้níiนี้níi1this2this oneมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoแค่kɛ̂ɛแค่kɛ̂ɛ1only; just2up to; as far as; only as much asครึ่งkrʉ̂ngครึ่งkrʉ̂ng1half (50%)2half (modifier)หน้าnâaหน้าnâa1face2front; frontage3page4next; upcoming5in front; at the front6season; time of year7topping (food)
The shortened version of this tale is only half a page long.
3 more examplesShow less
ถ้าtâaเธอtəəไม่มีmâi-miiเวลาwee-laaอ่านàanเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเต็มdtemก็gɔ̂อ่านàanบทย่อbòt-yɔ̂ɔเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiรู้rúuเนื้อเรื่องnʉ́ʉa-rʉ̂ʉangหลักlàkได้dâai
If you don't have time to read the full story, you can read the summary to learn the main plot.
ครูkruuให้เราhâi-raoเขียนบทkǐian-bòtย่อyɔ̂ɔของkɔ̌ɔngเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangที่tîiอ่านàanโดยdooiเก็บgèpเหตุการณ์สำคัญhèet-gaan-sǎm-kanไว้wáiให้hâiครบkróp
The teacher asked us to write a summary of the story we read, keeping all the important events.
แม้mɛ́ɛบทย่อbòt-yɔ̂ɔจะjàตัดdtàtรายละเอียดปลีกย่อยraai-lá-ìiat-bplìik-yɔ̂ɔiออกไปɔ̀ɔk-bpaiแต่dtɛ̀ɛยังคงyang-kongประเด็นหลักbprà-den-làkและlɛ́ลำดับเหตุการณ์lam-dàp-hèet-gaanที่tîiจำเป็นjam-bpenต่อdtɔ̀ɔความเข้าใจkwaam-kâo-jaiเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang
Although the abridged version leaves out minor details, it retains the main points and the sequence of events needed to understand the story.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ท, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bòt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
บทbòtบทbòt1chapter; lesson; section2role; part (acting)3script/text; lyrics4classifier for stanzas, chapters, and lessons5clause; provision (law/regulation)6role; duty; function7stanzachapter; lesson; sectionPart 1
+
ย่อyɔ̂ɔย่อyɔ̂ɔ1[to] condense; abridge2[to] abbreviate3[to] minimize; shrink4condensed; abbreviated[to] condense; abridgePart 2
บทย่อbòt-yɔ̂ɔบทย่อbòt-yɔ̂ɔsummary; synopsissummary; synopsisWord