บดดิน
bòt-dinMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] compact soil; [to] tamp earth
To press or compress soil to increase its density and firmness, for example before construction or paving.
Examples
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerเทteeเทtee1[to] pour2[to] dump; tip out3[to] pour down (of rain)4[to] ditch; dump (slang)5[to] pour into; devote; commit6[to] slope; incline to one sideพื้นpʉ́ʉnพื้นpʉ́ʉn1floor2ground; base surface; bottom3plain; unpatterned4basis; level; background (figurative)5background (color/pattern)คอนกรีตkɔɔn-grìitคอนกรีตkɔɔn-grìitconcrete (material)ช่างchângช่างchâng1artisan; mechanic; technician2crafts-; technical (prefix)3never mind; let it be4how (exclamatory)5[to] be inclined to; be given toต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toบดดินbòt-dinบดดินbòt-din[to] compact soil; [to] tamp earthให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)แน่นnɛ̂nแน่นnɛ̂n1tight; secure; firm2crowded; packed3uncomfortably full; bloated; tight4solid; reliable; certain (figurative)เพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiso that not; in order not to; to prevent [sth]พื้นpʉ́ʉnพื้นpʉ́ʉn1floor2ground; base surface; bottom3plain; unpatterned4basis; level; background (figurative)5background (color/pattern)ทรุดsútทรุดsút1[to] collapse; give way (structural)2[to] deteriorate; decline (health/condition)3[to] sink down; slump down4[to] subside; sink; settle
Before pouring concrete, workers must compact the soil to prevent the slab from sinking.
3 more examplesShow less
โครงการkroong-gaanนี้níiชะลอchá-lɔɔเพราะprɔ́ฝนตกfǒn-dtòkทำให้tam-hâiบดดินbòt-dinได้dâaiไม่สม่ำเสมอmâi-sà-màm-sà-mə̌ə
The project was delayed due to rain, which caused uneven soil compaction.
ผู้รับเหมาpôo ráp măoระบุว่าrá-bù wâaต้องdtôngบดดินbòt dinเป็นbpenชั้นchánๆ-ด้วยdûuayรถrótบดbòtถนนtà-nŏnจนjonค่าkâaความแน่นkwaam nâenตามdtaamมาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tăan
The contractor specified that the soil must be compacted in layers with a road roller until the density meets the standard.
วิศวกรwít-sà-wá-gonกำชับgam-chápให้hâiบดดินbòt dinถึงtĕungความแน่นkwaam nâenแห้งhâengสูงสุดsŏong sùtและláeตรวจdtrùuatด้วยdûuayเครื่องมือkrêuuang meuuสนามsà-năamก่อนgònเริ่มrêrmปูแอสฟัลต์bpoo áet-fán
The engineer insisted on compacting the soil to maximum dry density and verifying it with field instruments before laying asphalt.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bòt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ดินdinดินdin1soil; earth; dirt2the ground; land (surface)3clay; earthen material4earth (electrical)soil; earth; dirtPart 2
บดดินbòt-dinบดดินbòt-din[to] compact soil; [to] tamp earth[to] compact soil; [to] tamp earthWord