กำชับ
gam-chápMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] instruct [sb] firmly; [to] urge strongly
To tell someone clearly and firmly to do something; to urge or insist strongly.
Examples
ผู้จัดการpûu-jàt-gaanผู้จัดการpûu-jàt-gaan1manager; administrator2personal manager; handlerกำชับgam-chápกำชับgam-cháp[to] instruct [sb] firmly; [to] urge stronglyให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)พนักงานpá-nák-ngaanพนักงานpá-nák-ngaanemployee; staff member; workerส่งsòngส่งsòng1[to] send; dispatch2[to] submit; hand in; turn in3[to] drop off; deliver (someone/something)4[to] pass (to); feed (a ball)5[to] emit; transmit; send out6[to] escort; see off7wholesaleรายงานraai-ngaanรายงานraai-ngaan1report (document/account)2[to] report; inform officiallyก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerห้าโมงเย็นhâa-moong-yenห้าโมงเย็นhâa-moong-yen15 p.m.2at 5 p.m.
The manager firmly instructed the staff to submit the report before 5 p.m.
3 more examplesShow less
The doctor insisted that I must take my medicine on time.
แม่mɛ̂ɛกำชับgam-chápเป็นพิเศษbpen-pí-sèetว่าwâaให้hâiล็อกlɔ́kประตูbprà-dtuuทุกtúkบานbaanก่อนgɔ̀ɔnออกจากบ้านɔ̀ɔk-jàak-bâan
Mom strongly urged that every door be locked before leaving the house.
ครูที่ปรึกษาkruu-tîi-bprʉ̀k-sǎaกำชับgam-chápซ้ำแล้วซ้ำอีกsám-lɛ́ɛo-sám-ìikไม่ให้mâi-hâiคัดลอกkát-lɔ̂ɔkงานngaanและlɛ́ต้องdtɔ̂ngอ้างอิงâang-ingแหล่งข้อมูลlɛ̀ng-kɔ̂ɔ-muunอย่างเคร่งครัดyàang-krêeng-krát
The advisor repeatedly stressed not to copy work and to cite sources strictly.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is กำชับ said กัม-ชับ?
gam-cháp
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ำ hides a final -ม, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |