ทดขั้น
tót-kânMeaning
1VerbC1
[to] grant a compensatory salary step
To retroactively award a missed salary step or rank increment as compensation, typically within the Thai civil service or a similar bureaucratic system.
Examples
พ่อpɔ̂ɔพ่อpɔ̂ɔ1father; dad2sir; mister (rural/archaic)3prefix: male person; leader; father figureผมpǒmผมpǒm1I; me (male speaker, polite)2hair (on the head)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเป็นข้าราชการbpen-kâa-râat-chá-gaanเป็นข้าราชการbpen-kâa-râat-chá-gaan[to] be a civil servantดีใจdii-jaiดีใจdii-jaiglad; happyมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingท่านtânท่านtân1you (formal/polite)2he; she (honorific)3sir; madam4honorific title5classifier (polite for persons)ได้รับdâi-rápได้รับdâi-ráp1[to] receive; get; obtain; be given/granted/awarded2[to] experience; be subjected to; suffer; sustain; be affected by3[to] be ...-ed (passive with ได้รับ/ได้รับการ)การgaanการgaan1nominalizer2work; business; task3affair; matterทดขั้นtót-kânทดขั้นtót-kân[to] grant a compensatory salary stepเงินเดือนngən-dʉʉanเงินเดือนngən-dʉʉansalary; monthly payที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerตกหล่นdtòk-lònตกหล่นdtòk-lòn1[to] be omitted; left out2[to] be dropped or lost in transitไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)ปีก่อนbpii-gɔ̀ɔnปีก่อนbpii-gɔ̀ɔnlast year; the previous year
My father, who is a civil servant, was very happy because he received a retroactive salary step increase that was missed last year.
3 more examplesShow less
คณะกรรมการká-ná-gam-má-gaanมีมติmii-má-dtìให้hâiทดขั้นtót-kânแก่gɛ̀ɛข้าราชการkâa-râat-chá-gaanกลุ่มglùmที่tîiถูกtùukประเมินbprà-məənอย่างไม่เป็นธรรมyàang-mâi-bpen-tamในnaiปีงบประมาณbpii-ngóp-bprà-maanที่แล้วtîi-lɛ́ɛo
The committee resolved to retroactively award a rank increment to the group of civil servants who were unfairly evaluated in the last fiscal year.
ตามdtaamระเบียบrá-bìiapใหม่màiข้าราชการkâa-râat-chá-gaanที่tîiลาlaaคลอดบุตรklɔ̂ɔt-bùtยังyangมีสิทธิ์mii-sìtได้รับdâi-rápการพิจารณาgaan-pí-jaa-rá-naaทดขั้นtót-kânหากhàakผลpǒnการปฏิบัติงานgaan-bpà-dtì-bàt-ngaanเข้าเกณฑ์kâo-geen
According to the new regulations, civil servants who take maternity leave are still eligible to be considered for a retroactive salary step increase if their performance meets the criteria.
การอนุมัติgaan-à-nú-mátให้hâiทดขั้นtót-kânเป็นbpenกรณีgɔɔ-rá-niiพิเศษpí-sèetถึงtʉ̌ng2ขั้นkânแก่gɛ̀ɛเจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiทั้งtángแผนกpà-nɛ̀ɛkก่อให้เกิดgɔ̀ɔ-hâi-gə̀ətข้อถกเถียงkɔ̂ɔ-tòk-tǐiangในnaiประเด็นbprà-denความเสมอภาคkwaam-sà-mə̌ə-pâakและlɛ́ภาระpaa-ráงบประมาณngóp-bprà-maan
The approval to retroactively award a special two-step increment to the entire department has sparked debate regarding fairness and budgetary burden.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
tót
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ทดtótทดtót1[to] compensate; make up for2[to] dam; raise the water level3[to] carry (a digit in arithmetic)[to] compensate; make up forPart 1
+
ขั้นkânขั้นkân1step; stair2stage; level; phase3classifier: steps/levels/stages4rank; grade; tierstep; stairPart 2
ทดขั้นtót-kânทดขั้นtót-kân[to] grant a compensatory salary step[to] grant a compensatory salary stepWord