ตกกระทบ
dtòk-grà-tópMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] strike; be incident on (a surface)
Of light, sound, rain, etc., to strike or fall upon a surface.
Examples
พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenรัฐบาลrát-tà-baanรัฐบาลrát-tà-baan1government (executive)2government; state authoritiesขึ้นkʉ̂nขึ้นkʉ̂n1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4result complement: upward/better5postverbal particle: onset or occurrence6[to] sprout; grow; appear7northward/up-countryภาษีpaa-sǐiภาษีpaa-sǐi1tax2duty; tariffภาระpaa-ráภาระpaa-rá1burden; responsibility; obligation2load; weight (figurative or literal)ทั้งหมดtáng-mòtทั้งหมดtáng-mòt1all; entire; whole2all; in total; completely3the whole; everythingก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerตกกระทบdtòk-grà-tópตกกระทบdtòk-grà-tóp[to] strike; be incident on (a surface)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerประชาชนbprà-chaa-chonประชาชนbprà-chaa-chon1classifier: คน2the public; the people (citizens of a country)
When the government raises taxes, the entire burden falls upon the people.
3 more examplesShow less
ผลกระทบpǒn-grà-tópจากjàakวิกฤตเศรษฐกิจwí-grìt-sèet-tà-gìtครั้งนี้kráng-níiตกกระทบdtòk-grà-tópกับgàpกลุ่มglùmผู้pûuมีmiiรายได้raai-dâaiน้อยnɔ́ɔiรุนแรงที่สุดrun-rɛɛng-tîi-sùt
The impact from this economic crisis falls most severely on the low-income group.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàมีmiiมาตรการช่วยเหลือmâat-dtrà-gaan-chûuai-lʉ̌ʉaออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaแต่dtɛ̀ɛภาระpaa-ráหนี้สินnîi-sǐnส่วนใหญ่sùuan-yàiก็gɔ̂ยังคงyang-kongตกกระทบdtòk-grà-tópอยู่yùuกับgàpเกษตรกรgà-sèet-dtà-gɔɔnรายย่อยraai-yɔ̂iเช่นเดิมchên-dəəm
Although aid measures have been released, the majority of the debt burden still falls on small-scale farmers as before.
การตัดสินใจgaan-dtàt-sǐn-jaiเชิงนโยบายchəəng-ná-yoo-baaiที่tîiผิดพลาดpìt-plâatเพียงpiiangครั้งเดียวkráng-diiaoอาจàatส่งผลให้sòng-pǒn-hâiภาระpaa-ráอันanหนักอึ้งnàk-ʉ̂ngตกกระทบdtòk-grà-tópแก่gɛ̀ɛคนรุ่นหลังkon-rûn-lǎngไปbpaiอีกìikหลายสิบlǎai-sìpปีbpii
A single flawed policy decision can result in a heavy burden falling upon future generations for decades to come.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
dtòk
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
กระทบgrà-tópกระทบgrà-tóp1[to] affect; impact2[to] hit; strike; come into contact with[to] affect; impactPart 2
ตกกระทบdtòk-grà-tópตกกระทบdtòk-grà-tóp[to] strike; be incident on (a surface)[to] strike; be incident on (a surface)Word