ซีรั่ม
sii-râmMeanings
1NounB1
serum (cosmetics)
a concentrated skincare product, usually a liquid or gel, applied to the skin.
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderซีรั่มsii-râmซีรั่มsii-râm1serum (cosmetics)2serum (biology)ทุกคืนtúk-kʉʉnทุกคืนtúk-kʉʉnevery nightก่อนนอนgɔ̀ɔn-nɔɔnก่อนนอนgɔ̀ɔn-nɔɔn1before bed; before sleeping; at bedtime2bedtime (as a modifier)
I use serum every night before bed.
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ซีรั่มsii-râmขวดkùuatนี้níiช่วยให้chûuai-hâiหน้าnâaฉันchǎnกระจ่างใสgrà-jàang-sǎiขึ้นkʉ̂nมากmâakเลยləəi
This bottle of serum has helped my face become much brighter.
Could you recommend a serum for someone with dry skin?
การทาgaan-taaซีรั่มsii-râmวิตามินซีwí-dtaa-min-siiเป็นประจำbpen-bprà-jamสามารถsǎa-mâatช่วยchûuaiลดเลือนlót-lʉʉanจุดด่างดำjùt-dàang-damและlɛ́ปรับสภาพbpràp-sà-pâapผิวpǐuให้hâiเรียบเนียนrîiap-niianขึ้นkʉ̂nได้dâai
Regularly applying a vitamin C serum can help reduce dark spots and improve skin texture to be smoother.
2NounB2
serum (biology)
the clear, liquid part of blood that does not contain blood cells or clotting factors.
Examples
พยาบาลpá-yaa-baanพยาบาลpá-yaa-baan1nurse2[to] nurse; [to] care forเจาะเลือดjɔ̀-lʉ̂ʉatเจาะเลือดjɔ̀-lʉ̂ʉat[to] draw blood; [to] take a blood sampleเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofนำnamนำnam1[to] bring; take; lead2[to] lead; guide3[to] lead; be aheadซีรั่มsii-râmซีรั่มsii-râm1serum (cosmetics)2serum (biology)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyตรวจdtrùuatตรวจdtrùuat1[to] check; inspect; examine2[to] examine medically; testในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ห้องปฏิบัติการhɔ̂ng-bpà-dtì-bàt-gaanห้องปฏิบัติการhɔ̂ng-bpà-dtì-bàt-gaanlaboratory; lab
The nurse drew blood to take the serum for testing in the laboratory.
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นักวิทยาศาสตร์nák-wít-tá-yaa-sàatกำลังgam-langแยกyɛ̂ɛkซีรั่มsii-râmออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakเกล็ดเลือดglèt-lʉ̂ʉatเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaการวิจัยgaan-wí-jai
Scientists are separating the serum from the platelets for research.
ผลการวิเคราะห์pǒn-gaan-wí-krɔ́ซีรั่มsii-râmของkɔ̌ɔngผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaiบ่งชี้bòng-chíiว่าwâaมีระดับmii-rá-dàpแอนติบอดีɛɛn-dtì-bɔɔ-diiต่อdtɔ̀ɔโรคrôokนี้níiสูงsǔungผิดปกติpìt-bpòk-gà-dtì
The analysis of the patient's serum indicated an abnormally high level of antibodies for this disease.
วัคซีนwák-seenบางชนิดbaang chá-nítผลิตขึ้นpà-lìt kêunโดยdoiใช้cháiโปรตีนbpro-dteenที่têeสกัดsà-gàtได้dâiจากjàakซีรั่มsee-râmของkŏngสัตว์sàt
Some vaccines are produced using proteins extracted from animal serum.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
sii
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |