คงค้าง
kong-káangMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] remain outstanding; [to] be pending
to remain outstanding or pending; used for unpaid amounts, unresolved issues, or tasks not yet settled.
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoงานngaanงานngaan1work; job; employment2task; assignment; duty3event; fair; function4work (product); creation5unit (classifier) for events6work (physics)คงค้างkong-káangคงค้างkong-káang1[to] remain outstanding; [to] be pending2outstanding; pending; unpaidอยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainสองสามsɔ̌ɔng-sǎamสองสามsɔ̌ɔng-sǎam1two or three; a few2two or three (used on its own)อย่างที่yàang-tîiอย่างที่yàang-tîias; like; the way thatต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]เสร็จsètเสร็จsèt1finished; done2[to] finish; be done3done for; screwed (slang)4[to] reach orgasm; come (informal, euphemistic)วันนี้wan-níiวันนี้wan-níi1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at present
I have a couple of pending tasks that I need to finish today.
3 more examplesShow less
ถ้าtâaมีปัญหาmee bpan-hăaใดๆdai daiคงค้างkong káangจากjàakการประชุมgaan bprà-chumครั้งที่แล้วkráng têe láeoกรุณาแจ้งgà-rú-naa jâengให้เราhâi raoทราบsâap
If there are any unresolved issues remaining from the last meeting, please let us know.
บัญชีban-chiiของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoมีmiiยอดเงินyɔ̂ɔt-ngənคงค้างkong-káangอยู่yùuจึงjʉngยังyangไม่สามารถmâi-sǎa-mâatปิดบัญชีbpìt-ban-chiiได้dâai
His account has an amount outstanding, so it cannot be closed yet.
ระบบrá-bòpจะjàไม่อนุมัติmâi-à-nú-mátคำขอkam-kɔ̌ɔของkɔ̌ɔngคุณkunหากhàakยังyangมีmiiเอกสารสำคัญèek-gà-sǎan-sǎm-kanที่tîiคงค้างkong-káangและlɛ́ยังไม่ได้yang-mâi-dâaiยื่นyʉ̂ʉnส่งsòng
The system will not approve your request if there are still important documents that remain pending and have not yet been submitted.
2AdjectiveB1
outstanding; pending; unpaid
describing sth that is still not settled or paid, e.g., an outstanding balance or pending matter.
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoค่าโทรศัพท์kâa-too-rá-sàpค่าโทรศัพท์kâa-too-rá-sàpphone bill; phone chargesคงค้างkong-káangคงค้างkong-káang1[to] remain outstanding; [to] be pending2outstanding; pending; unpaidที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toจ่ายjàaiจ่ายjàai1[to] pay2[to] disburse; distribute (funds/resources)3[to] spend (money)4[to] pass a ball
I have an outstanding phone bill to pay.
3 more examplesShow less
บัญชีban-chiiแจ้งว่าjɛ̂ɛng-wâaเราraoยังyangมีmiiใบแจ้งหนี้bai-jɛ̂ɛng-nîiคงค้างkong-káangจากjàakไตรมาสdtrai-mâatที่แล้วtîi-lɛ́ɛo
Accounting informed us that we still have an outstanding invoice from the last quarter.
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnสิ้นปีsîn-bpiiเราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngจัดการงานjàt-gaan-ngaanที่tîiยังคงyang-kongค้างอยู่káang-yùuให้hâiเสร็จsètทั้งหมดtáng-mòt
Before the end of the year, we must finish all the pending work.
บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtกำลังgam-langพยายามpá-yaa-yaamติดตามdtìt-dtaamหนี้สินnîi-sǐnคงค้างkong-káangทั้งหมดtáng-mòtเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaปรับปรุงbpràp-bprungสภาพคล่องsà-pâap-klɔ̂ngทางการเงินtaang-gaan-ngən
The company is trying to collect all outstanding debts to improve its financial liquidity.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
kong
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
คงkongคงkong1probably; likely2still; unchanged3[to] remain; stay unchanged4lasting; enduring5firm; steady; stable6[to] keep; retain; preserve7corn; maize (Southern Thai)probably; likelyPart 1
+
ค้างkáangค้างkáang1[to] stay over; spend the night2[to] remain; be left over3[to be] overdue; outstanding4[to] remain suspended; be stuck in position5[to] freeze; stop responding[to] stay over; spend the nightPart 2
คงค้างkong-káangคงค้างkong-káang[to] remain outstanding; [to] be pending[to] remain outstanding; [to] be pendingWord