ไร้สติ
rái-sà-dtìMeanings
1AdjectiveA2
unconscious
Not conscious and therefore unable to perceive or respond to one's surroundings.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; she; him; her2they; them (context-dependent)3horn4mountain; hillนอนnɔɔnนอนnɔɔn1[to] sleep2[to] lie down; recline3reclining; lying downไร้สติrái-sà-dtìไร้สติrái-sà-dtì1unconscious2unthinking; irrational; out of controlอยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainบนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)พื้นpʉ́ʉnพื้นpʉ́ʉn1floor2ground; base surface; bottom3plain; unpatterned4basis; level; background (figurative)5background (color/pattern)
He is lying unconscious on the floor.
3 more examplesShow less
After the car crash, she lay motionless and unconscious.
เจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiพบpópชายchaaiคนหนึ่งkon-nʉ̀ngนอนnɔɔnไร้สติrái-sà-dtìอยู่yùuข้างถนนkâang-tà-nǒn
The officers found a man lying unconscious by the roadside.
ผู้บาดเจ็บpûu-bàat-jèpนอนnɔɔnแน่นิ่งnɛ̂ɛ-nîngไร้สติrái-sà-dtìและlɛ́ไม่ตอบสนองmâi-dtɔ̀ɔp-sà-nɔ̌ɔngเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaพยาบาลpá-yaa-baanเรียกชื่อrîiak-chʉ̂ʉ
The injured person lay motionless and unconscious and did not respond when the nurse called their name.
2AdjectiveB1
unthinking; irrational; out of control
Lacking clear thought, sound judgment, or self-control, often because of overwhelming emotions.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; she; him; her2they; them (context-dependent)3horn4mountain; hillโกรธgròotโกรธgròot1angry; mad2[to] be angry (at/with/about)จนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofไร้สติrái-sà-dtìไร้สติrái-sà-dtì1unconscious2unthinking; irrational; out of controlและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ขว้างkwâangขว้างkwâang[to] throw; hurl; castโทรศัพท์too-rá-sàpโทรศัพท์too-rá-sàp1telephone; phone2[to] telephone [sb]; [to] call3phone callลงพื้นlong-pʉ́ʉnลงพื้นlong-pʉ́ʉn1[to] come down onto the ground or floor; land2[to] apply a base coat; prepare a surface
He became so angry that he lost control and threw his phone onto the floor.
3 more examplesShow less
เขาkǎoตกใจdtòk-jaiจนjonวิ่งหนีwîng-nǐiอย่างyàangไร้สติrái-sà-dtìโดยdooiไม่mâiดูว่าduu-wâaมีmiiรถrótกำลังgam-langมาmaa
He was so frightened that he ran away without thinking, not checking whether any cars were coming.
เธอtəəเสียใจsǐia-jaiจนjonพูดจาpûut-jaaไร้สติrái-sà-dtìและlɛ́กล่าวโทษglàao-tôotทุกคนtúk-konที่tîiพยายามpá-yaa-yaamช่วยchûuaiเธอtəə
She was so upset that she spoke irrationally and blamed everyone who was trying to help her.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàโกรธgròotเพียงใดpiiang-daiเราraoก็gɔ̂ไม่ควรmâi-kuuanตอบโต้dtɔ̀ɔp-dtôoอย่างyàangไร้สติrái-sà-dtìเพราะprɔ́อาจàatทำให้tam-hâiเรื่องเล็กน้อยrʉ̂ʉang-lék-nɔ́ɔiกลายเป็นglaai-bpenความขัดแย้งkwaam-kàt-yɛ́ɛngรุนแรงrun-rɛɛng
No matter how angry we are, we should not lash out without thinking, because it could turn a minor issue into a serious conflict.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ไร้สติ said ไร้-สะ-ติ?
rái-sà-dtì
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
rái
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + Mai tho → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
สติsà-dtìสติsà-dtì1mindfulness; present awareness; attention2presence of mind; sanity; consciousnessmindfulness; present awareness; attentionPart 2
ไร้สติrái-sà-dtìไร้สติrái-sà-dtìunconsciousunconsciousWord