หั่นงบ
hàn-ngópMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] cut a budget
To reduce a budget or the funding allocated to an organization, project, or activity, often substantially.
Examples
บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtcompany; firm; corporationหั่นงบhàn-ngópหั่นงบhàn-ngóp[to] cut a budgetโฆษณาkoo-sà-naaโฆษณาkoo-sà-naa1advertisement; ad2[to] advertise; publicize; promoteลงlongลงlong1[to] go down; descend2[to] get off (vehicle)3down; downstream4[to] put; apply; record5[to] decrease; go down6[to] land; alight7southward; down-country8[to] publish; post [sth] onlineครึ่งหนึ่งkrʉ̂ng-nʉ̀ngครึ่งหนึ่งkrʉ̂ng-nʉ̀ng1one half; 1/22half (of [sth]/[sb])3by half (50%)เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)จึงjʉngจึงjʉng1therefore; so; thus2only then; then (as a result)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toยกเลิกyók-lə̂əkยกเลิกyók-lə̂ək1[to] cancel; call off2[to] revoke; abolish; repeal3[to] discontinue; terminateแผนpɛ̌ɛnแผนpɛ̌ɛnplan; strategyลงโฆษณาlong-koo-sà-naaลงโฆษณาlong-koo-sà-naa[to] advertise; [to] run an adบนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)ป้ายbpâaiป้ายbpâai1sign; signboard2label; tag3classifier for signs/labels4[to] smear; dab; applyริมถนนrim-tà-nǒnริมถนนrim-tà-nǒn1by the roadside; roadside2roadside
The company cut its advertising budget in half, so we had to cancel our plans to advertise on roadside billboards.
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ปีนี้bpii-níiบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtหั่นงบhàn-ngópจัดงานเลี้ยงjàt-ngaan-líiangพนักงานpá-nák-ngaanจึงjʉngต้องdtɔ̂ngจัดงานjàt-ngaanเล็กกว่าlék-gwàaปีก่อนbpii-gɔ̀ɔn
This year, the company cut the party budget, so the employees had to organize a smaller event than last year's.
แม้mɛ́ɛโรงพยาบาลroong-pá-yaa-baanจะมีjà-miiผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaiเพิ่มขึ้นpə̂əm-kʉ̂nแต่dtɛ̀ɛกลับglàpถูกtùukหั่นงบhàn-ngópจนjonต้องdtɔ̂ngชะลอchá-lɔɔการซื้อgaan-sʉ́ʉเครื่องมือแพทย์krʉ̂ʉang-mʉʉ-pɛ̂ɛtที่tîiจำเป็นjam-bpen
Despite having more patients, the hospital had its budget cut so much that it had to postpone purchasing essential medical equipment.
การgaanหั่นงบhàn-ngópฝึกอบรมfʉ̀k-òp-romอาจàatช่วยchûuaiลดlótค่าใช้จ่ายkâa-chái-jàaiในnaiระยะสั้นrá-yá-sânแต่dtɛ̀ɛก็gɔ̂เสี่ยงsìiangทำให้tam-hâiพนักงานpá-nák-ngaanขาดkàatทักษะták-sàที่tîiจำเป็นjam-bpenต่อdtɔ̀ɔการแข่งขันgaan-kɛ̀ng-kǎnในnaiระยะยาวrá-yá-yaao
Cutting the training budget may reduce costs in the short term, but it risks leaving employees without the skills needed to stay competitive in the long term.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
hàn
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + Mai ek → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
หั่นhànหั่นhàn1[to] slice; cut [sth] into pieces; chop2[to] slash; sharply reduce [sth][to] slice; cut [sth] into pieces; chopPart 1
+
หั่นงบhàn-ngópหั่นงบhàn-ngóp[to] cut a budget[to] cut a budgetWord