สวนป่า
sǔuan-bpàaMeaning
1NounB2
forest plantation
An area where forest trees are deliberately planted and managed rather than growing as a natural forest, often for timber or other forest products.
Examples
พ่อpɔ̂ɔพ่อpɔ̂ɔ1father; dad2sir; mister (rural/archaic)3prefix: male person; leader; father figureปลูกbplùukปลูกbplùuk1[to] plant; grow (plants)2[to] build (a house); erect; set up (structure)3[to] instill; cultivate (values/habits)ต้นสักdtôn-sàkต้นสักdtôn-sàkteak treeในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)สวนป่าsǔuan-bpàaสวนป่าsǔuan-bpàaforest plantationไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2for later; in reserve3[to] leave (something) as is4marks retention or maintenance of a state5[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)ขายkǎaiขายkǎai1[to] sell [sth]2for sale; for purchase3[to] sell oneself; prostitute oneselfไม้máaiไม้máai1wood; timber2stick; rod; club; bat3classifier: skewers of food4tone/diacritic mark (Thai orthography)5tool; implementในอนาคตnai-à-naa-kótในอนาคตnai-à-naa-kótin the futureและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)คอยkɔɔiคอยkɔɔi1[to] wait (for [sb]/[sth])2keep (doing); regularly (do)3[to] be on standby; be readyตัดdtàtตัดdtàt1[to] cut2[to] cut off; turn off; disconnect3[to] eliminate; remove4[to] edit; cut (media/text)5[to] deduct6[to] cross (a path); cut acrossหญ้ารอบyâa-rɔ̂ɔpหญ้ารอบyâa-rɔ̂ɔptufted field grass (regional common name)ต้นไม้dtôn-máaiต้นไม้dtôn-máai1tree2plants/greenery (general, esp. woody plants)เป็นประจำbpen-bprà-jamเป็นประจำbpen-bprà-jamregularly; habitually; routinely
My father grows teak in a forest plantation to sell the timber in the future and regularly cuts the grass around the trees.
3 more examplesShow less
คนงานkon-ngaanกำลังgam-langปลูกbplùukต้นdtônยูคาลิปตัสyuu-kaa-líp-dtàtเพิ่มpə̂əmในnaiสวนป่าsǔuan-bpàaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaส่งsòngไม้máaiให้hâiโรงงานroong-ngaanกระดาษgrà-dàat
The workers are planting more eucalyptus trees in the forest plantation to supply wood to a paper mill.
สวนป่าsǔuan-bpàaแห่งนี้hɛ̀ng-níiแบ่งพื้นที่bɛ̀ng-pʉ́ʉn-tîiปลูกbplùukไม้máaiเป็นbpenหลายlǎaiแปลงbplɛɛngเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiสามารถsǎa-mâatตัดไม้dtàt-máaiและlɛ́ปลูกbplùukทดแทนtót-tɛɛnได้dâaiอย่างต่อเนื่องyàang-dtɔ̀ɔ-nʉ̂ʉang
This forest plantation is divided into several planting plots so that timber can be harvested and replacement trees planted on an ongoing basis.
แม้mɛ́ɛสวนป่าsǔuan-bpàaจะมีjà-miiต้นไม้dtôn-máaiจำนวนมากjam-nuuan-mâakแต่dtɛ̀ɛหากhàakปลูกbplùukเพียงpiiangชนิดchá-nítเดียวdiiaoความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพkwaam-làak-lǎai-taang-chii-wá-pâapก็gɔ̂มักจะmák-jàน้อยกว่าnɔ́ɔi-gwàaป่าธรรมชาติbpàa-tam-má-châat
Although a forest plantation may contain many trees, if only one species is planted, its biodiversity is generally lower than that of a natural forest.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
sǔuan
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
สวนsǔuanสวนsǔuan1garden; orchard; park2classifier: gardens/orchards/plantations3[to] oppose; contradict; go against4[to] move against; counter (direction)garden; orchard; parkPart 1
+
ป่าbpàaป่าbpàa1forest; woodland2the wild; wilderness3wild; undomesticated; uncultivated4jungle area (gaming)forest; woodlandPart 2
สวนป่าsǔuan-bpàaสวนป่าsǔuan-bpàaforest plantationforest plantationWord