ปูนฐาน
bpuun-tǎanMeaning
1NounB2
base concrete; lean concrete; blinding
A layer of concrete, often lean concrete, used to form a base or foundation, creating a clean and level surface for subsequent construction like footings or slabs.
Examples
ช่างchâangช่างchâang1artisan; mechanic; technician2crafts-; technical (prefix)3never mind; let it be4how (exclamatory)5[to] be inclined to; be given toกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesเทteeเทtee1[to] pour; tip out; dump2[to] pour down (of rain)3[to] ditch; dump (slang)4[to] pour into; devote; commit5[to] slope; incline to one sideปูนฐานbpuun-tǎanปูนฐานbpuun-tǎanbase concrete; lean concrete; blindingเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofเตรียมdtriiamเตรียมdtriiam[to] prepare; get readyพื้นที่pʉ́ʉn-tîiพื้นที่pʉ́ʉn-tîi1area; space; surface; land area2region; zone; locality; area3space; arena (figurative)สำหรับsǎm-ràpสำหรับsǎm-ràp1for; intended for; for the purpose of2as for; regardingวางwaangวางwaang1[to] put; place; set (down)2[to] hang up (the phone); end a call3[to] lay (eggs)4[to] lay down; set; establish (plan/rule/system)5[to] let go of; relinquish (attachment/prejudice)เหล็กเสริมlèk-sə̌əmเหล็กเสริมlèk-sə̌əmrebar; reinforcing steelของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuffพื้นpʉ́ʉnพื้นpʉ́ʉn1floor2ground; base surface; bottom3plain; unpatterned4basis; level; background (figurative)5background (color/pattern)ชั้นหนึ่งchán-nʉ̀ngชั้นหนึ่งchán-nʉ̀ng1first floor; first grade/year2first-class; excellent3first class (travel/service)
The workers are pouring the concrete base to prepare the area for laying the rebar for the first floor.
3 more examplesShow less
เราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngเทteeปูนฐานbpuun-tǎanทิ้งไว้tíng-wáiหนึ่งnʉ̀ngวันwanให้hâiมันmanเซ็ตตัวsét-dtuuaก่อนที่gɔ̀ɔn-tîiจะjàเริ่มงานrə̂əm-ngaanโครงสร้างkroong-sâangส่วนsùuanอื่นʉ̀ʉn
We have to pour the concrete base and leave it for a day to set before starting other structural work.
วิศวกรwít-sà-wá-gɔɔnสั่งให้sàng-hâiเพิ่มpə̂əmความหนาkwaam-nǎaของkɔ̌ɔngปูนฐานbpuun-tǎanเพราะprɔ́ผลการทดสอบpǒn-gaan-tót-sɔ̀ɔpดินdinชี้ว่าchíi-wâaชั้นดินchán-dinเดิมdəəmไม่แข็งแรงmâi-kɛ̌ng-rɛɛngพอpɔɔ
The engineer ordered an increase in the thickness of the lean concrete base because the soil test results indicated the original soil layer was not strong enough.
การเทปูนgaan-tee-bpuunฐานtǎanหรือrʉ̌ʉที่เรียกว่าtîi-rîiak-wâaลีนliinคอนกรีตkɔɔn-grìitมีmiiวัตถุประสงค์wát-tù-bprà-sǒngเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganไม่ให้mâi-hâiความชื้นkwaam-chʉ́ʉnและlɛ́สิ่งสกปรกsìng-sòk-gà-bpròkจากjàakดินdinซึมsʉmเข้าสู่kâo-sùuคอนกรีตkɔɔn-grìitโครงสร้างkroong-sâangหลักlàk
Pouring a concrete base, also known as lean concrete, aims to prevent moisture and dirt from the soil from seeping into the main structural concrete.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ปูนฐาน said ปูน-ถาน?
bpuun-tǎan
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
bpuun
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ปูนbpuunปูนbpuun1cement; mortar; plaster2lime (quicklime/slaked lime)3betel lime pastecement; mortar; plasterPart 1
+
ฐานtǎanฐานtǎan1base; foundation2base (operations)3basis; grounds4[on the] charge of; for the offence of (ฐาน + alleged offence)5base (mathematics)6base (baseball)7rank; social standingbase; foundationPart 2
ปูนฐานbpuun-tǎanปูนฐานbpuun-tǎanbase concrete; lean concrete; blindingbase concrete; lean concrete; blindingWord