ปฏิเวธ
bpà-dtì-wêetMeaning
1NounC2
realization; penetration of truth
the realization, attainment, or deep comprehension of truth (especially in Buddhist philosophy)
Examples
การศึกษาgaan-sʉ̀k-sǎaการศึกษาgaan-sʉ̀k-sǎa1education; schooling (system/process)2educational background; attainment3a study; research; investigation4education (academic field)ธรรมะtam-máธรรมะtam-má1Dhamma; Buddhist teachings2righteousness; moral lawในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)พระพุทธศาสนาprá-pút-tá-sàat-sà-nǎaพระพุทธศาสนาprá-pút-tá-sàat-sà-nǎaBuddhismต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toประกอบไปด้วยbprà-gɔ̀ɔp-bpai-dûuaiประกอบไปด้วยbprà-gɔ̀ɔp-bpai-dûuai[to] consist of [sth]; [to] be composed of [sth]ปริยัติbpà-rí-yátปริยัติbpà-rí-yát1scriptural study (Buddhism)2Buddhist doctrine (as content)ปฏิบัติbpà-dtì-bàtปฏิบัติbpà-dtì-bàt1[to] perform; carry out2[to] practice; observe (rules)3[to] treat [sb]และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ปฏิเวธbpà-dtì-wêetปฏิเวธbpà-dtì-wêetrealization; penetration of truthถึงจะtʉ̌ng-jàถึงจะtʉ̌ng-jà1only if; only when; not until2even if; even though; although (often with ก็)สมบูรณ์sǒm-buunสมบูรณ์sǒm-buun1complete; perfect; whole2robust; sound (of health/body)3fertile; bountiful (of land/resources)4valid; legally effective (legal)
Studying the Dhamma in Buddhism must consist of study, practice, and realization to be complete.
3 more examplesShow less
พระภิกษุprá-pík-sùรูปrûupนั้นnánมุ่งมั่นmûng-mânเจริญjà-rəənวิปัสสนากรรมฐานwí-bpàt-sà-naa-gam-má-tǎanในnaiป่าลึกbpàa-lʉ́kเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaหวังwǎngเข้าถึงkâo-tʉ̌ngปฏิเวธbpà-dtì-wêetในnaiชาติchâatนี้níi
That monk is dedicated to practicing Vipassana meditation in the deep forest with the hope of attaining realization in this lifetime.
หากhàakปราศจากbpràat-sà-jàakการลงgaan-longมือmʉʉปฏิบัติbpà-dtì-bàtอย่างจริงจังyàang-jing-jangแล้วlɛ́ɛoการgaanจะjàเข้าถึงkâo-tʉ̌ngปฏิเวธbpà-dtì-wêetธรรมtamย่อมyɔ̂mเป็นไปไม่ได้bpen-bpai-mâi-dâaiเลยləəi
Without earnest practice, attaining the realization of the Dhamma is utterly impossible.
ปฏิเวธbpà-dtì-wêetสัทsàtธรรมtamคือkʉʉผลสัมฤทธิ์pǒn-sǎm-rítสูงสุดsǔung-sùtอันเป็นan-bpenวิมุตติwí-mút-dtìสุขsùkซึ่งsʉ̂ngเกิดจากgə̀ət-jàakการชำระล้างgaan-cham-rá-láangกิเลสgì-lèetอาสวะaa-sà-wàให้hâiสิ้นsînไปbpaiโดยสิ้นเชิงdooi-sîn-chəəng
Pativedha-saddhamma is the ultimate achievement of the bliss of liberation, arising from the complete eradication of all defilements and mental effluents.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ปฏิเวธ said ปะ-ติ-เวธ?
bpà-dtì-wêet
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bpà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |