บุบหอม
bùp-hɔ̌ɔmMeaning
1VerbC1
[to] lightly crush shallots or onions
To bruise or lightly crush shallots or onions, typically when preparing ingredients for cooking.
Examples
ช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1[to] help; assist [sb/sth]2please (request marker)3[to] save; rescue [sb]บุบbùpบุบbùp1dented2[to] become dented; [to] cave in3bruised (fruit/soft item)4[to] crush lightly; pound until slightly brokenหอมแดงhɔ̌ɔm-dɛɛngหอมแดงhɔ̌ɔm-dɛɛng1shallot2classifier: หัว3classifier: กลีบให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)หน่อยnɔ̀iหน่อยnɔ̀i1a little; a bit2polite softener (request)เดี๋ยวdǐiaoเดี๋ยวdǐiao1soon; in a moment2for a moment; briefly; one moment3wait! just a moment4otherwise; or else (colloq.)5alternating; now … now …ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ต้มยำdtôm-yamต้มยำdtôm-yamtom yum (spicy-sour Thai soup)
Please lightly crush the shallots for me. I’m going to add them to the tom yum.
3 more examplesShow less
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnใส่sàiลงlongหม้อmɔ̂ɔให้hâiบุบbùpหอมแดงhɔ̌ɔm-dɛɛngพอpɔɔแตกdtɛ̀ɛkเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiกลิ่นหอมglìn-hɔ̌ɔmออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaโดยdooiไม่ต้องmâi-dtɔ̂ngตำdtamจนjonแหลกlɛ̀ɛk
Before adding the shallots to the pot, lightly crush them to release their aroma without pounding them to a pulp.
เคล็ดลับklét-lápของkɔ̌ɔngแม่mɛ̂ɛคือkʉʉบุบbùpหอมแดงhɔ̌ɔm-dɛɛngแค่kɛ̂ɛพอpɔɔแตกdtɛ̀ɛkน้ำแกงnáam-gɛɛngจะได้jà-dâaiหอมhɔ̌ɔmส่วนsùuanหอมแดงhɔ̌ɔm-dɛɛngก็gɔ̂ยังyangเป็นชิ้นbpen-chínไม่mâiเละléปนbponไปbpaiกับgàpน้ำแกงnáam-gɛɛng
My mother’s trick is to lightly crush the shallots just enough to split them open, giving the broth a lovely aroma while keeping the shallots in pieces rather than letting them turn to mush in the broth.
เวลาwee-laaบุบbùpหอมแดงhɔ̌ɔm-dɛɛngอย่าyàaหนักมือnàk-mʉʉจนjonแหลกlɛ̀ɛkเพราะprɔ́สูตรsùutนี้níiให้hâiบุบbùpแค่kɛ̂ɛพอpɔɔแตกdtɛ̀ɛkเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiกลิ่นหอมglìn-hɔ̌ɔmออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaไม่ต้องmâi-dtɔ̂ngตำdtamจนjonละเอียดlá-ìiatเหมือนmʉ̌ʉanเครื่องแกงkrʉ̂ʉang-gɛɛng
When bruising the shallots, don’t crush them too forcefully; this recipe only calls for lightly crushing them to release their aroma, not pounding them into a fine paste as you would when making curry paste.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bùp
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
หอมhɔ̌ɔmหอมhɔ̌ɔm1fragrant; pleasantly scented2[to] smell nice; be fragrant3[to] give [sb] a sniffing kiss4onion; shallot; spring onionfragrant; pleasantly scentedPart 2
บุบหอมbùp-hɔ̌ɔmบุบหอมbùp-hɔ̌ɔm[to] lightly crush shallots or onions[to] lightly crush shallots or onionsWord