ตำหรุ
dtam-rùMeaning
1NounC2
open pavilion; resting shelter
an open pavilion or resting shelter (mostly found in historical contexts, literature, or place names)
Examples
ในอดีตnai-à-dìitในอดีตnai-à-dìitin the past; formerlyบริเวณนี้bɔɔ-rí-ween-níiบริเวณนี้bɔɔ-rí-ween-níithis area; around hereเคยkəəiเคยkəəi1ever; before (past experience)2used to (past habit or state)3shrimp paste (Southern Thai)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoตำหรุdtam-rùตำหรุdtam-rùopen pavilion; resting shelterไม้máaiไม้máai1wood; timber2stick; rod; club; bat3classifier: skewers of food4tone/diacritic mark (Thai orthography)5tool; implementสำหรับsǎm-ràpสำหรับsǎm-ràp1for; intended for; for the purpose of2as for; regardingให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)คนเดินทางkon-dəən-taangคนเดินทางkon-dəən-taangtravelerได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerแวะwɛ́แวะwɛ́[to] stop by; drop inหยุดyùtหยุดyùt1[to] stop; halt2[to] take time off; be off work or schoolพักเหนื่อยpák-nʉ̀ʉaiพักเหนื่อยpák-nʉ̀ʉai[to] take a rest; take a break
In the past, this area used to have a wooden open pavilion for travelers to stop and rest.
3 more examplesShow less
กวีgà-wiiบรรยายฉากban-yaai-chàakที่tîiตัวเอกdtuua-èekนั่งnângพักผ่อนpák-pɔ̀ɔnอยู่ในyùu-naiตำหรุdtam-rùริมน้ำrim-náamอย่างวิจิตรบรรจงyàang-wí-jìt-ban-jong
The poet elaborately described the scene where the protagonist was resting in a waterside pavilion.
การบูรณะgaan-buu-rá-náตำหรุdtam-rùโบราณboo-raanในnaiเขตkèetพระราชฐานprá-râat-chá-tǎanต้องdtɔ̂ngอาศัยaa-sǎiช่างฝีมือchâang-fǐi-mʉʉที่tîiมีความรู้mii-kwaam-rúuลึกซึ้งlʉ́k-sʉ́ngด้านdâanสถาปัตยกรรมไทยsà-tǎa-bpàt-dtà-yá-gam-tai
The restoration of the ancient pavilion in the royal precincts requires artisans with deep knowledge of Thai architecture.
ตามdtaamพงศาวดารpong-săa-wá-daanพระมหากษัตริย์prá-má-hăa-gà-sàtทรงโปรดเกล้าฯsong bpròht glâoให้hâiสร้างsâangตำหรุdtam-rùไว้wáiเป็นที่bpen têeประทับแรมbprà-táp raemระหว่างrá-wàangการเสด็จประพาสgaan sà-dèt bprà-pâatทางtaangชลมารคchon-la-mâak
According to the royal chronicles, the king graciously ordered the construction of a pavilion as a temporary royal residence during his royal barge procession.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ตำหรุ said ตัม-หรุ?
dtam-rù
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ำ hides a final -ม, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
dtam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |