จาระไน
jaa-rá-naiMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] explain in detail; enumerate
To explain or recount something in detail, often setting out its points or particulars one by one.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillจาระไนjaa-rá-naiจาระไนjaa-rá-nai[to] explain in detail; enumerateปัญหาbpan-hǎaปัญหาbpan-hǎa1problem; issue2question (for discussion)ทีละtii-láทีละtii-láone at a time; each; perข้อkɔ̂ɔข้อkɔ̂ɔ1item; point; clause2classifier: items/points/clauses/questions3joint (anatomy)4condition; term5node; joint; segment (botany/zoology)แล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerช่วยกันchûuai-ganช่วยกันchûuai-gan1[to] help each other; cooperate2[to] do jointly; pitch in togetherหาทางhǎa-taangหาทางhǎa-taang1[to] find/devise a way2[to] try to; make efforts toแก้gɛ̂ɛแก้gɛ̂ɛ1[to] fix; solve; correct2[to] undo; unfasten; untie3[to] take off (clothes)4[to] edit; revise; amend5[to] remedy; treat; counteract
He laid out the problems one by one, and then we worked together to find solutions.
3 more examplesShow less
แม่mɛ̂ɛจาระไนjaa-rá-naiค่าใช้จ่ายkâa-chái-jàaiของkɔ̌ɔngเดือนนี้dʉʉan-níiให้hâiฟังfangฉันchǎnเลยləəiเข้าใจว่าkâo-jai-wâaทำไมtam-maiต้องdtɔ̂ngประหยัดbprà-yàt
Mom went through this month's expenses in detail, so I understood why we needed to save money.
แม้mɛ́ɛเขาkǎoจะjàจาระไนjaa-rá-naiเหตุผลhèet-pǒnที่tîiควรkuuanเลื่อนงานlʉ̂ʉan-ngaanออกไปɔ̀ɔk-bpaiอย่างละเอียดyàang-lá-ìiatแต่dtɛ̀ɛทีมtiimก็gɔ̂ยังyangยืนยันyʉʉn-yanว่าwâaจะjàจัดงานjàt-ngaanตามกำหนดdtaam-gam-nòtเดิมdəəm
Although he explained in detail why the event should be postponed, the team still insisted on holding it as originally scheduled.
แทนที่จะtɛɛn-tîi-jàจาระไนjaa-rá-naiความผิดkwaam-pìtของkɔ̌ɔngอีกฝ่ายìik-fàaiทีละtii-láข้อkɔ̂ɔเธอtəəเลือกlʉ̂ʉakพูดถึงpûut-tʉ̌ngสิ่งที่sìng-tîiทั้งคู่táng-kûuจะjàปรับปรุงbpràp-bprungร่วมกันrûuam-ganได้dâai
Instead of listing the other person's faults one by one, she chose to discuss what they could both work on together.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
jaa
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
จาjaaจาjaa1colloquial spelling of จะ ‘will/shall’2Ja (personal name or nickname)colloquial spelling of จะ ‘will/shall’Part 1
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จาระไนjaa-rá-naiจาระไนjaa-rá-nai[to] explain in detail; enumerate[to] explain in detail; enumerateWord