คาดถึง
kâat-tʉ̌ngMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] anticipate; foresee; expect
to think in advance that something may happen; to anticipate or foresee a possibility or outcome
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ไม่เคยmâi-kəəiไม่เคยmâi-kəəinever; have neverคาดถึงkâat-tʉ̌ngคาดถึงkâat-tʉ̌ng[to] anticipate; foresee; expectเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillจะชนะjà-chá-náจะชนะjà-chá-náwill win; [to] be going to winการแข่งขันgaan-kɛ̀ng-kǎnการแข่งขันgaan-kɛ̀ng-kǎn1competition; contest; match; race; tournament2rivalry; competitive pressure
I never anticipated that he would win the competition.
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เราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngเตรียมdtriiamแผนสำรองpɛ̌ɛn-sǎm-rɔɔngไว้wáiเผื่อpʉ̀ʉaเกิดเหตุการณ์gə̀ət-hèet-gaanที่tîiเราraoคาดไม่ถึงkâat-mâi-tʉ̌ng
We need to prepare a backup plan in case of an unforeseen event.
ไม่มีmâi-miiใครkraiคาดถึงkâat-tʉ̌ngผลกระทบpǒn-grà-tópจากjàakการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศgaan-bplìian-bplɛɛng-sà-pâap-puum-aa-gàatที่จะtîi-jàรุนแรงrun-rɛɛngและlɛ́รวดเร็วrûuat-reoขนาดนี้kà-nàat-níi
No one foresaw that the impact from climate change would be this severe and rapid.
นักวิเคราะห์nák-wí-krɔ́คาดถึงkâat-tʉ̌ngความเป็นไปได้kwaam-bpen-bpai-dâaiที่tîiเศรษฐกิจsèet-tà-gìtจะjàชะลอตัวchá-lɔɔ-dtuuaแต่dtɛ̀ɛไม่mâiคาดว่าkâat-wâaจะjàเกิดgə̀ətภาวะถดถอยpaa-wá-tòt-tɔ̌ɔi
Analysts anticipate the possibility of an economic slowdown, but do not foresee a recession.
ใครkraiจะjàไปbpaiคาดถึงkâat-tʉ̌ngว่าwâaเด็กdèkข้างบ้านkâang-bâanคนkonนั้นnánจะjàกลายเป็นglaai-bpenนักร้องnák-rɔ́ɔngชื่อดังchʉ̂ʉ-dangได้dâai
Who would have thought that the kid next door could become a famous singer?
ผมpŏmคาดไม่ถึงkâat mâi tĕungจริงๆjing jingว่าwâaเขาkăoจะjàกล้าglâaพูดpôotแบบนั้นbàep nánต่อหน้าdtò nâaเจ้านายjâo naai
I really couldn't imagine that he would dare to say that in front of the boss.
ความซับซ้อนkwaam-sáp-sɔ́ɔnของkɔ̌ɔngจักรวาลjàk-grà-waanเป็นbpenสิ่งที่sìng-tîiจิตใจjìt-jaiมนุษย์má-nútอาจàatยังyangคาดไม่ถึงkâat-mâi-tʉ̌ng
The complexity of the universe is something the human mind might still be unable to conceive of.
สถาปนิกsà-tǎa-bpà-níkคนนี้kon-níiออกแบบɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpอาคารaa-kaanในnaiรูปแบบrûup-bɛ̀ɛpที่tîiคนส่วนใหญ่kon-sùuan-yàiคาดไม่ถึงkâat-mâi-tʉ̌ngทำให้tam-hâiผลงานpǒn-ngaanของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoมีเอกลักษณ์mii-èek-gà-lákโดดเด่นdòot-dèen
This architect designs buildings in a way most people can't even think of, making his work uniquely distinctive.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
kâat
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
คาดkâatคาดkâat1[to] expect; anticipate; suppose2[to] estimate; gauge; approximate3[to] fasten around; strap on; gird[to] expect; anticipate; supposePart 1
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คาดถึงkâat-tʉ̌ngคาดถึงkâat-tʉ̌ng[to] anticipate; foresee; expect[to] anticipate; foresee; expectWord