ความยินยอม
kwaam-yin-yɔɔmMeaning
1NounB2
consent; permission
the act of agreeing to something or giving permission willingly
Examples
คุณkunคุณkun1you (polite)2Mr.; Ms.; Mrs. (title)3quality; virtue; meritต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toได้รับdâi-rápได้รับdâi-ráp1[to] receive; get; obtain; be given/granted/awarded2[to] experience; be subjected to; suffer; sustain; be affected by3[to] be ...-ed (passive with ได้รับ/ได้รับการ)ความยินยอมkwaam-yin-yɔɔmความยินยอมkwaam-yin-yɔɔmconsent; permissionจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmผู้ปกครองpûu-bpòk-krɔɔngผู้ปกครองpûu-bpòk-krɔɔng1parent/guardian2ruler; governorก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerถึงจะtʉ̌ng-jàถึงจะtʉ̌ng-jà1only if; only when; not until2even if; even though; although (often with ก็)เข้าร่วมkâo-rûuamเข้าร่วมkâo-rûuam1[to] join; participate; take part; attend2[to] join as a member/party; accedeกิจกรรมgìt-jà-gamกิจกรรมgìt-jà-gamactivity; eventนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action marker
You must get permission from your parents before you can join this activity.
3 more examplesShow less
การผ่าตัดgaan-pàa-dtàtจะjàเริ่มrə̂əmได้dâaiก็ต่อเมื่อgɔ̂-dtɔ̀ɔ-mʉ̂ʉaผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaiให้hâiความยินยอมkwaam-yin-yɔɔmเป็นbpenลายลักษณ์อักษรlaai-lák-àk-sɔ̌ɔnแล้วlɛ́ɛoเท่านั้นtâo-nán
The surgery can only begin after the patient has given written consent.
การเผยแพร่gaan-pə̌əi-prɛ̂ɛข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลkɔ̂ɔ-muun-sùuan-bùk-konโดยdooiไม่ได้รับmâi-dâi-rápความยินยอมkwaam-yin-yɔɔmจากjàakเจ้าของjâao-kɔ̌ɔngข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunถือเป็นtʉ̌ʉ-bpenสิ่งsìngผิดกฎหมายpìt-gòt-mǎai
Disseminating personal data without consent from the data owner is illegal.
ในnaiทางกฎหมายtaang gòt-măaiการกระทำgaan grà-tamใดๆdai daiโดยปราศจากdoy bpràat-sà-jàakความยินยอมkwaam yin-yomอย่างชัดแจ้งyàang chát jâengของkŏngผู้เกี่ยวข้องpôo gìiao kôngอาจàatนำไปสู่nam bpai sòoข้อพิพาทkôr pí-pâatได้dâi
Legally, any action taken without the explicit consent of the person involved can lead to a dispute.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow classConsonant clusterIn the cluster คว, the first consonant ค sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
kwaam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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ความยินยอมkwaam-yin-yɔɔmความยินยอมkwaam-yin-yɔɔmconsent; permissionconsent; permissionWord