ครรลอง
kan-lɔɔngMeaning
1NounB2
course; path; way
A path, course, or way of proceeding, often an established practice or norm.
Examples
ถ้าtâaถ้าtâaif; in caseเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ทำตามtam-dtaamทำตามtam-dtaam1follow; comply; obey2[to] imitate [sb]; copy; do likewise3conform to; follow a modelครรลองkan-lɔɔngครรลองkan-lɔɔngcourse; path; wayของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsกฎหมายgòt-mǎaiกฎหมายgòt-mǎai1law; statute2the law (legal system)3legal code/body of lawปัญหาbpan-hǎaปัญหาbpan-hǎa1problem; issue2question (for discussion)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)คลี่คลายklîi-klaaiคลี่คลายklîi-klaai1[to] ease; subside; be resolved2[to] unfold; unravel; work outได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerอย่างเป็นธรรมyàang-bpen-tamอย่างเป็นธรรมyàang-bpen-tamfairly; justly
If we follow the proper course of the law, the issues will be resolved fairly.
3 more examplesShow less
ผู้ใหญ่pûu-yàiสอนsɔ̌ɔnเสมอsà-mə̌əว่าwâaให้hâiเดินdəənอยู่ในyùu-naiครรลองkan-lɔɔngของkɔ̌ɔngศีลธรรมsǐin-lá-tamแม้mɛ́ɛจะjàยากyâakก็gɔ̂ต้องdtɔ̂ngทำให้tam-hâiถูกต้องtùuk-dtɔ̂ng
Elders always teach us to stay on the moral path; even if it's hard, we must do what's right.
องค์กรong-gɔɔnต้องdtɔ̂ngทำงานtam-ngaanตามdtaamครรลองkan-lɔɔngและlɛ́มาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tǎanที่tîiสังคมsǎng-komยอมรับyɔɔm-rápไม่ใช่mâi-châiเพียงpiiangเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaผลกำไรpǒn-gam-raiระยะสั้นrá-yá-sân
Organizations must operate according to proper norms and socially accepted standards, not just short-term profit.
การวิพากษ์วิจารณ์gaan-wí-pâak-wí-jaanต้องdtɔ̂ngอยู่ในyùu-naiครรลองkan-lɔɔngของkɔ̌ɔngกติกาgà-dtì-gaaและlɛ́ความสุภาพkwaam-sù-pâapเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiละเมิดlá-mə̂ətสิทธิsìt-tíผู้อื่นpûu-ʉ̀ʉn
Criticism must stay within the proper bounds of rules and civility so as not to violate others’ rights.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ครรลอง said คัน-ลอง?
kan-lɔɔng
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
kan
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |