กำซาบ
gam-sâapMeanings
1VerbC1
[to] permeate; [to] suffuse
to permeate, to suffuse, or to seep into (often referring to scents, feelings, or atmosphere)
Examples
ความหนาวเย็นkwaam-nǎao-yenความหนาวเย็นkwaam-nǎao-yencoldness; the coldของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsอากาศaa-gàatอากาศaa-gàat1air2weatherบนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)ยอดเขาyɔ̂ɔt-kǎoยอดเขาyɔ̂ɔt-kǎomountaintop; summit; peakกำซาบgam-sâapกำซาบgam-sâap1[to] permeate; [to] suffuse2[to] be deeply movedเข้าไปkâo-bpaiเข้าไปkâo-bpai1[to] go in; enter (away from the speaker)2directional complement: into; in (away from speaker)ถึงtʉ̌ngถึงtʉ̌ng1to; until; up to2[to] arrive; reach3to; toward (recipient/goal)4even if; even though5as much as; as many as; to the point of6only then; then as a result (informal)7about; concerning; regardingกระดูกgrà-dùukกระดูกgrà-dùukbone
The coldness of the air on the mountain peak permeated to the bone.
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กลิ่นหอมglìn hŏmอ่อนๆòn ònของkŏngดอกไม้ป่าdòk máai bpàaกำgamซาบซ่านsâap sâanเข้าไปในkâo bpai naiความรู้สึกkwaam róo-sèukของkŏngนักเดินทางnák dern taang
The faint fragrance of wildflowers permeated the traveler's senses.
บรรยากาศban-yaa-gàatอันanเงียบสงบngîiap-sà-ngòpของkɔ̌ɔngธรรมชาติtam-má-châatกำซาบgam-sâapเข้าสู่kâo-sùuจิตใจjìt-jaiทำให้tam-hâiเขาkǎoรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kผ่อนคลายpɔ̀ɔn-klaai
The peaceful atmosphere of nature permeated his mind, making him feel relaxed.
ไออุ่นai-ùnจากjàakแสงแดดsɛ̌ɛng-dɛ̀ɛtยามเช้าyaam-cháaoกำซาบgam-sâapเข้าสู่kâo-sùuผิวหนังpǐu-nǎngช่วยchûuaiคลายklaaiความkwaamหนาวเหน็บnǎao-nèpจากjàakเมื่อคืนmʉ̂ʉa-kʉʉn
The warmth from the morning sunlight permeated the skin, helping to relieve the freezing cold from last night.
2VerbC1
[to] be deeply moved
to be deeply moved, touched, or thrilled emotionally
Examples
ฟังfangฟังfang1listen2heed3[to] sound; seem (to the ear)คำพูดkam-pûutคำพูดkam-pûut1what someone says; remarks2one's word; promise3wording; phrasingที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerจริงใจjing-jaiจริงใจjing-jai1sincere; genuine2[to] be sincere (toward [sb]/[sth])ของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎohis; hers; theirsแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)รู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀k1[to] feel; sense2[to] feel that…; think (impression/opinion)กำซาบgam-sâapกำซาบgam-sâap1[to] permeate; [to] suffuse2[to] be deeply movedใจjaiใจjai1heart; mind; feelings; spirit2kindness; compassion; generosity3courage; spirit; morale4intention; will; willingness5core; essence (in compounds)อย่างyàangอย่างyàang1kind; type; sort2manner; way3classifier (for kinds/types)4like; as; such as5in the manner of; -lyบอกbɔ̀ɔkบอกbɔ̀ɔk1[to] tell; inform2[to] tell; instruct; ask [sb] to do [sth]3[to] indicate; showไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)ถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)
Listening to his sincere words, I felt deeply touched in an indescribable way.
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ความเสียสละkwaam-sǐia-sà-làของkɔ̌ɔngทีมกู้ภัยtiim-gûu-paiทำให้tam-hâiชาวบ้านchaao-bâanรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kกำซาบgam-sâapใจjaiอย่างยิ่งyàang-yîng
The rescue team's sacrifice made the villagers feel deeply moved.
ผู้ชมpûu-chomต่างdtàangรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kกำซาบgam-sâapใจjaiไปbpaiกับgàpการแสดงgaan-sà-dɛɛngที่tîiสื่อถึงsʉ̀ʉ-tʉ̌ngความรักkwaam-rákอันanยิ่งใหญ่yîng-yài
The audience felt deeply moved by the performance conveying great love.
บทกวีbòt gà-weeท่อนtônนี้néeบรรยายban-yaaiความรันทดkwaam ran-tótของkŏngชีวิตchee-wítได้dâiอย่างลึกซึ้งyàang lúk súengจนjonทำให้tam hâiผู้อ่านpôo àanรู้สึกrúu-sèukกำซาบgam-sâapใจjaiไปbpaiตามๆdtaam dtaamกันgan
This stanza of the poem describes the misery of life so profoundly that it leaves readers feeling deeply moved.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is กำซาบ said กัม-ซาบ?
gam-sâap
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ำ hides a final -ม, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
กำgamกำgam1[to] grasp; clench; grip2handful (amount)3fist4classifier: handful(s)5wheel spoke[to] grasp; clench; gripPart 1
+
กำซาบgam-sâapกำซาบgam-sâap[to] permeate; [to] suffuse[to] permeate; [to] suffuseWord