ไซโมเจน
sai-moo-jeenMeaning
1NounC2
zymogen; proenzyme
an inactive precursor of an enzyme that requires a biochemical change to become an active enzyme
Examples
ไซโมเจนsai moh jenไซโมเจนsai moh jenzymogen; proenzymeคือkeuคือkeu1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.เอนไซม์en-saiเอนไซม์en-saienzyme (biological catalyst)ที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerยังyangยังyang1still; continuing2not yet (with ไม่)3yet? (question use)4still/even (emphatic degree)5to; towardไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)พร้อมprómพร้อมpróm1ready; prepared2along with; together with3equipped; provided with4together; simultaneouslyทำงานtam ngaanทำงานtam ngaan1[to] work; do one's job; be on duty2[to] function; operateจนกว่าจะjon gwàa jàจนกว่าจะjon gwàa jàuntilถูกtòokถูกtòok1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)กระตุ้นgrà-dtûnกระตุ้นgrà-dtûn1[to] stimulate; spur; motivate2[to] trigger; activate; induce3stimulatory; stimulating (attr.)ด้วยdûuayด้วยdûuay1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooสารเคมีsăan kee-meeสารเคมีsăan kee-meechemicals (in general); chemical substancesบางอย่างbaang yàangบางอย่างbaang yàangsomething; certain thing(s)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ร่างกายrâang gaaiร่างกายrâang gaaibody
A zymogen is an enzyme that is not yet ready to function until it is activated by certain chemicals in the body.
3 more examplesShow less
กระเพาะอาหารgrà-pór aa-hăanหลั่งlàngเปปซิโนเจนซึ่งsêungเป็นbpenไซโมเจนsai moh jenชนิดหนึ่งchá-nít nèungเพื่อpêuuaป้องกันbpông ganไม่ให้mâi hâiเอนไซม์en-saiย่อยyôiเนื้อเยื่อnúuea yêuuaของมันkŏng manเองayng
The stomach secretes pepsinogen, which is a type of zymogen, to prevent the enzyme from digesting its own tissues.
การเปลี่ยนรูปgaan bplìian rûupจากjàakไซโมเจนsai moh jenไปเป็นbpai bpenเอนไซม์en-saiที่têeออกฤทธิ์òk rítได้dâiนั้นnánมักmákเกี่ยวข้องกับgìiao kông gàpการตัดgaan dtàtสายsăaiเพปไทด์pép-táiบางส่วนbaang sùuanออกไปòk bpai
The conversion from a zymogen to an active enzyme usually involves the cleavage of certain peptide chains.
ความผิดปกติkwaam-pìt-bpòk-gà-dtìของkɔ̌ɔngกลไกgon-gaiการกระตุ้นgaan-grà-dtûnไซโมเจนsai-moo-jeenในnaiตับอ่อนdtàp-ɔ̀ɔnสามารถsǎa-mâatนำไปสู่nam-bpai-sùuภาวะpaa-wáตับอ่อนdtàp-ɔ̀ɔnอักเสบàk-sèepเฉียบพลันchìiap-planที่tîiรุนแรงrun-rɛɛngได้dâai
An abnormality in the zymogen activation mechanism in the pancreas can lead to severe acute pancreatitis.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ไ hides a final -ย, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
sai
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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โมmooโมmoo1cosmetic work; plastic surgery (slang)2[to] modify; customize; tweakcosmetic work; plastic surgery (slang)Part 2
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ไซโมเจนsai-moo-jeenไซโมเจนsai-moo-jeenzymogen; proenzymezymogen; proenzymeWord