ใบหงิก
bai-ngìkMeaning
1NounB2
curled leaf; leaf curl
a curled, wrinkled, or deformed leaf; often used to refer to leaf curl disease in plants caused by pests or viruses
Examples
ต้นพริกdtôn-príkต้นพริกdtôn-príkchili pepper plantที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerปลูกbplùukปลูกbplùuk1[to] plant; grow (plants)2[to] build (a house); erect; set up (structure)3[to] instill; cultivate (values/habits)ไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2for later; in reserve3[to] leave (something) as is4marks retention or maintenance of a state5[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoอาการaa-gaanอาการaa-gaan1symptom2state; condition3manner; comportmentใบหงิกbai-ngìkใบหงิกbai-ngìkcurled leaf; leaf curlเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingโดนdoonโดนdoon1[to] hit; make contact with [sb/sth]2[to] get; be subjected to (passive, often negative)3[to] be hit; be struck; be affected4[to] hit the mark; be spot on (slang/colloq.)5for a long time (Isan)แมลงmá-lɛɛngแมลงmá-lɛɛnginsect; bugกินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] take medicine (colloquial)4[to] consume; use up5[to] corrode; erode; eat into6[to] take (a bribe); pocket7[to] capture; take (a piece in a board game)
The chili plants I grew have curled leaves because they were eaten by insects.
3 more examplesShow less
ถ้าtâaเห็นhěnใบหงิกbai-ngìkแบบนี้bɛ̀ɛp-níiต้องdtɔ̂ngรีบrîipตัดdtàtทิ้งtíngก่อนที่gɔ̀ɔn-tîiมันmanจะjàลามlaamไปbpaiต้นdtônอื่นʉ̀ʉn
If you see curled leaves like this, you must cut them off quickly before it spreads to other plants.
โรคrôokใบหงิกbai-ngìkในnaiมะเขือเทศmá-kʉ̌ʉa-têetมักmákมีสาเหตุมาจากmii-sǎa-hèet-maa-jàakไวรัสwai-rátที่tîiแพร่กระจายprɛ̂ɛ-grà-jaaiโดยdooiแมลงหวี่má-lɛɛng-wìiขาวkǎao
Leaf curl disease in tomatoes is usually caused by a virus transmitted by whiteflies.
เกษตรกรgà-sèt-dtrà-gonต้องdtôngฉีดยาchèet yaaป้องกันbpông ganตั้งdtângแต่เนิ่นๆdtàe nêrn nêrnเพื่อไม่ให้pêuua mâi hâiเกิดgèrtปัญหาbpan-hăaโรคrôhkใบหงิกbai ngìkซึ่งsêungจะjàทำtamให้ผลผลิตhâi pŏn-pà-lìtลดลงlót long
Farmers must spray preventive chemicals early on to prevent leaf curl disease, which will reduce the yield.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ใ hides a final -ย, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
bai
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
หงิกngìkหงิกngìk1curly; frizzy; kinky2bent; curled up; crooked3frowning; sullen; scowlingcurly; frizzy; kinkyPart 2
ใบหงิกbai-ngìkใบหงิกbai-ngìkcurled leaf; leaf curlcurled leaf; leaf curlWord