โดยย่อ
dooi-yɔ̂ɔMeaning
1AdverbB2
in brief; in short
In a brief or summary form; in short.
Examples
คุณkunคุณkun1you (polite)2Mr.; Ms.; Mrs. (title)3quality; virtue; meritช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1[to] help; assist [sb/sth]2please (request marker)3[to] save; rescue [sb]เล่าเรื่องlâo-rʉ̂ʉangเล่าเรื่องlâo-rʉ̂ʉang1[to] tell a story; narrate2[to] recount; relate what happenedทั้งหมดtáng-mòtทั้งหมดtáng-mòt1all; entire; whole2all; in total; completely3the whole; everythingให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ผมpǒmผมpǒm1I; me (male speaker, polite)2hair (on the head)ฟังfangฟังfang1listen2heed3[to] sound; seem (to the ear)โดยย่อdooi-yɔ̂ɔโดยย่อdooi-yɔ̂ɔin brief; in shortได้ไหมdâai-mǎiได้ไหมdâai-mǎi1is it possible/allowed?; OK?2could you ... ? (request softener)ครับkrápครับkráppolite particle (male speaker)
Could you tell me the whole story in short?
3 more examplesShow less
โดยย่อdooi-yɔ̂ɔแล้วlɛ́ɛoขั้นตอนต่อไปkân-dtɔɔn-dtɔ̀ɔ-bpaiคือkʉʉการgaanรวบรวมข้อมูลrûuap-ruuam-kɔ̂ɔ-muunและlɛ́นำมาnam-maaวิเคราะห์wí-krɔ́
In short, the next step is to collect the data and analyze it.
อาจารย์aa-jaanสรุปsà-rùpเนื้อหาnʉ́ʉa-hǎaที่tîiสอนsɔ̌ɔnมาmaaทั้งtángเทอมtəəmโดยย่อdooi-yɔ̂ɔภายในpaai-naiหนึ่งnʉ̀ngชั่วโมงchûua-moongก่อนgɔ̀ɔnสอบsɔ̀ɔp
The professor summarized the entire semester's content in brief within one hour before the exam.
รายงานraai-ngaanฉบับchà-bàpนี้níiอธิบายà-tí-baaiผลกระทบpǒn-grà-tópของkɔ̌ɔngนโยบายná-yoo-baaiใหม่màiโดยย่อdooi-yɔ̂ɔแต่dtɛ̀ɛก็gɔ̂ครอบคลุมkrɔ̂ɔp-klumประเด็นสำคัญbprà-den-sǎm-kanทั้งหมดtáng-mòt
This report explains the impact of the new policy in summary form, yet it covers all the key points.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ย, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
dooi
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
โดยdooiโดยdooi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -ly3according to; in accordance withby; via; throughPart 1
+
ย่อyɔ̂ɔย่อyɔ̂ɔ1[to] condense; abridge2[to] abbreviate3[to] minimize; shrink4condensed; abbreviated[to] condense; abridgePart 2
โดยย่อdooi-yɔ̂ɔโดยย่อdooi-yɔ̂ɔin brief; in shortin brief; in shortWord