อัปปนา
àp-bpà-naaMeaning
1NounC1
deep absorption; fixed concentration (meditation)
In Buddhism, a state of deep, fully focused concentration in meditation (samādhi), where the mind becomes completely absorbed in its object.
Examples
ผู้ปฏิบัติธรรมpôo bpà-dtì-bàt tamผู้ปฏิบัติธรรมpôo bpà-dtì-bàt tamBuddhist practitioner; meditatorพยายามpà-yaa-yaamพยายามpà-yaa-yaam[to] try; attemptทำสมาธิtam sà-maa-tíทำสมาธิtam sà-maa-tí[to] meditateให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)จิตjìtจิตjìt1mind; psyche2mind; consciousness; spirit (Buddhist/psychological)3mind; mental- (bound form)เข้าสู่kâo sòoเข้าสู่kâo sòo1[to] enter; go into (a place/area)2[to] enter/transition into (a state/period/stage)ขั้นkânขั้นkân1step; stair2stage; level; phase3classifier: steps/levels/stages4rank; grade; tierอัปปนาàp-bpà-naaอัปปนาàp-bpà-naadeep absorption; fixed concentration (meditation)
The dharma practitioner tries to meditate until their mind enters the state of 'appanā'.
3 more examplesShow less
การเข้าถึงgaan-kâo-tʉ̌ngอัปปนาสมาธิàp-bpà-bpà-naa-sà-màatถือเป็นtʉ̌ʉ-bpenเป้าหมายbpâo-mǎaiสำคัญsǎm-kanของkɔ̌ɔngการฝึกgaan-fʉ̀kสมถกรรมฐานsà-má-tà-gam-má-tǎan
Reaching 'appanā samādhi' is considered a key goal of tranquility meditation practice.
เมื่อmêuuaจิตjìtรวมเป็นหนึ่งruuam bpen nèungแน่วแน่nâeo nâeในnaiอารมณ์กรรมฐานaa-rom gam-má-tăanจนถึงjon tĕungระดับrá-dàpอัปปนาàp-bpà-naaผู้ปฏิบัติpôo bpà-dtì-bàtจะjàสัมผัสsăm-pàtกับgàpความสงบkwaam sà-ngòpอย่างแท้จริงyàang tâe jing
When the mind becomes firmly unified with the meditation object to the level of 'appanā', the practitioner will experience true tranquility.
ในnaiระดับrá-dàpอัปปนาสมาธิàp-bpà-bpà-naa-sà-màatนิวรณ์ní-wɔɔnทั้งห้าtáng-hâaจะjàถูกtùukข่มkòmไว้wáiได้dâaiอย่างสมบูรณ์yàang-sǒm-buunทำให้tam-hâiจิตjìtมีmiiกำลังgam-langและlɛ́ปราศจากbpràat-sà-jàakเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangรบกวนróp-guuan
In the state of 'appanā samādhi', the five hindrances are completely suppressed, allowing the mind to be powerful and free from disturbances.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is อัปปนา said อับ-ปะ-ปะ-นา?
àp-bpà-naa
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
4 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |