หมฺรับ
mràpMeaning
1NounC2
set of offerings for ancestors (Southern Thai)
A set of food, traditional sweets, and other offerings arranged in a container, specifically prepared for deceased ancestors during the Tenth Lunar Month Festival (Sat Duan Sip) in Southern Thailand.
Examples
วันนี้wan néeวันนี้wan née1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentแม่mâeแม่mâe1mother; mom2form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)3prefix: female; main; baseตื่นdtèuunตื่นdtèuun1[to] wake up; awaken2be awake; stay awake3[to] be startled; be alarmed; get excited aboutแต่เช้าdtàe cháoแต่เช้าdtàe cháoearly in the morning; since early morningเพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofไปซื้อของbpai séu kŏngไปซื้อของbpai séu kŏng[to] go shoppingที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerตลาดdtà-làatตลาดdtà-làat1market; marketplace2market (economic demand/sector)3popular; mainstream (colloq.)มาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerจัดjàtจัดjàt1[to] arrange; organize; set up2[to] provide; supply; allocate3intense; strong; extremeหมฺรับmràpหมฺรับmràpset of offerings for ancestors (Southern Thai)สำหรับsăm-ràpสำหรับsăm-ràp1for; intended for; for the purpose of2as for; regardingงานบุญngaan bunงานบุญngaan bun1merit‑making event2charity/fundraising event (by extension)เดือนสิบdeuuan sìpเดือนสิบdeuuan sìp1the tenth month; October2a southern Thai festival3the tenth lunar month (Thai calendar)
Today, Mom woke up early to buy things at the market to arrange a mrap for the Tenth Lunar Month merit-making.
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ขนมkà-nŏmพองpongและláeขนมkà-nŏmลาlaaเป็นbpenองค์ประกอบong bprà-gòpที่têeขาดไม่ได้kàat mâi dâiเลยloieในnaiการจัดgaan jàtหมฺรับmràpตามdtaamความเชื่อkwaam chêuuaของkŏngชาวchaaoใต้dtâi
Kha-nom Phong and Kha-nom La are indispensable components in arranging a mrap according to Southern Thai beliefs.
ขบวนแห่kà-buuan hàeหมฺรับmràpที่têeจัดขึ้นjàt kûenอย่างยิ่งใหญ่yàang yîng yàiในnaiตัวเมืองนครศรีธรรมราชdtuua meuuang ná-kon-sĕe-tam-má-râatสามารถsăa-mâatดึงดูดdeung dòotนักท่องเที่ยวnák tông tîaoได้dâiเป็นจำนวนมากbpen jam-nuuan mâak
The grand mrap parade held in the city of Nakhon Si Thammarat is able to attract a large number of tourists.
การจัดgaan jàtหมฺรับmràpสะท้อนให้เห็นถึงsà-tón hâi hĕn tĕungคติธรรมká-dtì-tamอันanลึกซึ้งléuk séungที่têeผูกพันpòok panอยู่yòoกับgàpความkwaamกตัญญูกตเวทีgà-dtan-yoo gà-dtà-way-teeต่อdtòบรรพชนban-pá-chonผู้ล่วงลับpôo lûuang lápอย่างyàangแยกไม่ออกyâek mâi òk
The arrangement of a mrap reflects the profound moral principles inextricably bound to filial piety towards deceased ancestors.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is หมฺรับ said หมับ-รับ?
mràp
Thai spelling does not always show how a word sounds. This is how it is said.
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh classLeading หA silent ห before ม puts this syllable in high class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |