ผนวก
pà-nùuakMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] annex; incorporate; append
to add or attach so that it becomes part of a larger whole (e.g., annexing territory or adding a document section)
Examples
โปรดbpròotโปรดbpròot1please (formal/request)2favor; like; be fond of (formal)3favorite; preferredผนวกpà-nùuakผนวกpà-nùuak[to] annex; incorporate; appendสำเนาsǎm-naoสำเนาsǎm-nao1copy; duplicate2[to] copy; duplicateบัตรประชาชนbàt-bprà-chaa-chonบัตรประชาชนbàt-bprà-chaa-chonnational ID card; citizen ID cardเข้ากับkâo-gàpเข้ากับkâo-gàp1[to] get along (with sb); fit in (socially)2[to] go (well) with; match; suit [sb/sth]3[to] be appropriate to; be in keeping with (a situation/occasion); be consistent with (facts/evidence)ใบสมัครbai-sà-màkใบสมัครbai-sà-màkapplication formก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerส่งsòngส่งsòng1[to] send; dispatch2[to] submit; hand in; turn in3[to] drop off; deliver (someone/something)4[to] pass (to); feed (a ball)5[to] emit; transmit; send out6[to] escort; see off
Please attach a copy of your ID card to the application before submitting.
3 more examplesShow less
บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtจะjàผนวกpà-nùuakข้อมูลลูกค้าkɔ̂ɔ-muun-lûuk-káaจากjàakระบบrá-bòpเก่าgàoเข้ากับkâo-gàpฐานข้อมูลtǎan-kɔ̂ɔ-muunใหม่mài
The company will integrate customer data from the old system into the new database.
รัฐบาลrát-tà-baanเตรียมdtriiamผนวกpà-nùuakพื้นที่pʉ́ʉn-tîiชุมชนchum-chonเข้ากับkâo-gàpเขตเทศบาลkèet-têet-sà-baanเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiบริการสาธารณะbɔɔ-rí-gaan-sǎa-taa-rá-náได้dâaiครอบคลุมkrɔ̂ɔp-klumมากขึ้นmâak-kʉ̂n
The government plans to annex the community area into the municipality to provide more comprehensive public services.
กรุณาgà-rú-naaผนวกpà-nùuakตารางdtaa-raangสรุปsà-rùpผลการทดลองpǒn-gaan-tót-lɔɔngไว้wáiในnaiเนื้อหาnʉ́ʉa-hǎaรายงานraai-ngaanหลักlàkแทนที่จะtɛɛn-tîi-jàส่งsòngเป็นbpenไฟล์faiแยกyɛ̂ɛk
Please incorporate the experimental summary table into the main report content instead of sending it as a separate file.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ผนวก said ผะ-หนวก?
pà-nùuak
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
pà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |