นิยต
ní-yótMeaning
1AdjectiveC2
certain; definite; fixed
certain, definite, fixed, or constant (typically used in formal, literary, or religious contexts)
Examples
พระโพธิสัตว์prá-poh-tí-sàtพระโพธิสัตว์prá-poh-tí-sàtBodhisattvaที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerได้รับdâi rápได้รับdâi ráp1[to] receive; get; obtain; be given/granted/awarded2[to] experience; be subjected to; suffer; sustain; be affected by3[to] be ...-ed (passive with ได้รับ/ได้รับการ)พุทธทำนายpút tam-naaiพุทธทำนายpút tam-naaiBuddhist prophecy; Buddha's prophecyแล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)จัดว่าjàt wâaจัดว่าjàt wâa[to] be considered; count asเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)นิยตní-yótนิยตní-yótcertain; definite; fixedโพธิสัตว์poh-tí-sàtโพธิสัตว์poh-tí-sàt1selfless helper (figurative)2bodhisattva (Mahayana)3Buddha-to-be (Theravada)ซึ่งsêungซึ่งsêung1which; that (relative pronoun)2which/and this; introducing explanationจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ตรัสรู้dtràt rúuตรัสรู้dtràt rúu[to] attain enlightenment (Buddhism)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)พระพุทธเจ้าprá-pút-tá-jâoพระพุทธเจ้าprá-pút-tá-jâothe Buddha; the Enlightened Oneในอนาคตnai à-naa-kótในอนาคตnai à-naa-kótin the futureอย่างyàangอย่างyàang1kind; type; sort2manner; way3classifier (for kinds/types)4like; as; such as5in the manner of; -lyแน่นอนnâe nonแน่นอนnâe non1certain; sure2certainly; definitely3of course; certainly4definite; fixed
A Bodhisattva who has received the Buddha's prophecy is classified as a Niyata Bodhisattva, who will definitely attain enlightenment as a Buddha in the future.
3 more examplesShow less
ความเปลี่ยนแปลงkwaam-bplìian-bplɛɛngเป็นbpenสิ่งsìngเดียวdiiaoที่tîiดำรงอยู่dam-rong-yùuอย่างyàangนิยตní-yótในnaiโลกlôokแห่งhɛ̀ngอนิจจังà-nít-jangนี้níi
Change is the only thing that exists constantly in this world of impermanence.
กฎแห่งกรรมgòt-hɛ̀ng-gamเป็นbpenกฎgòtธรรมชาติtam-má-châatที่tîiมีmiiความkwaamนิยตní-yótไม่ว่าmâi-wâaใครkraiจะjàกระทำgrà-tamสิ่งใดsìng-daiย่อมyɔ̂mได้รับdâi-rápผลpǒnแห่งhɛ̀ngการกระทำgaan-grà-tamนั้นnánเสมอsà-mə̌ə
The law of karma is a natural law that possesses definiteness; no matter what anyone does, they will always reap the consequences of those actions.
ตามdtaamคติความเชื่อká-dtì kwaam chêuuaในทางnai taangพระพุทธศาสนาprá-pút-tá-sàat-sà-năaบุคคลbùk-konผู้pôoบรรลุban-lúโสดาปัตติผลsŏh-daa-bpàt-dtì-pŏnแล้วláeoย่อมyômมีmeeคติká-dtìที่têeนิยตní-yótคือkeuปิดbpìtอบายภูมิà-baai poomได้dâiอย่างเด็ดขาดyàang dèt-kàat
According to Buddhist beliefs, a person who has attained the fruit of Stream-entry has a definite destiny, which is the absolute closure of the lower realms.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is นิยต said นิ-ยด?
ní-yót
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
ní
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |