ทุกขะ(túk-kà)
Meanings
1NounC1
suffering; hardship; affliction (formal)
A state of suffering, pain, or hardship; affliction. (A formal, literary, or religious term derived from Pali/Sanskrit, often used in Buddhist contexts).
Examples
พระพุทธเจ้าprá-pút-tá-jâoพระพุทธเจ้าprá-pút-tá-jâothe Buddha; the Enlightened Oneสอนsŏnสอนsŏn1[to] instruct; train [sb]2[to] admonish; give moral guidance3[to] teach [sb] [sth]ว่าการwâa gaanว่าการwâa gaan1administration; governance (official)2ministerial; administrative (official/formal element)เกิดเป็นgèrt bpenเกิดเป็นgèrt bpen1[to] be born as; live as2[to] result in; give rise toจุดเริ่มต้นjùt rêrm dtônจุดเริ่มต้นjùt rêrm dtôn1starting point; beginning2start point for a route/processของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsทุกขะtúk-kàทุกขะtúk-kàsuffering; hardship; affliction (formal)
The Buddha taught that birth is the beginning of suffering.