จตุตถ
jà-dtù-dtòtMeaning
1AdjectiveC1
fourth
fourth (typically used in formal, religious, or literary contexts)
Examples
ตามdtaamตามdtaam1[to] follow; go after2according to; in accordance with3after; behind; in pursuit of4[to] comply with; abide by; obey5along; along (a path); following (direction)6[to] send for; fetch [sb]7[to] light; kindle (literary)ปฏิทินจันทรคติbpà-dtì-tin jan-tá-rá-ká-dtìปฏิทินจันทรคติbpà-dtì-tin jan-tá-rá-ká-dtìlunar calendarวันนี้wan néeวันนี้wan née1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentตรงกับdtrong gàpตรงกับdtrong gàp1[to] match; correspond (to/with)2[to] fall on; coincide with (a date/time)3[to] be equivalent to; amount to4[to] align with; be directly in line withจตุตถjà-dtùt-tàจตุตถjà-dtùt-tàfourthดิถีdì-tĕeดิถีdì-tĕelunar day; tithiหรือrĕuหรือrĕu1or (choice/alternative)2or?; really? (question/finality particle)วันwanวันwan1day2daytime; daylight3classifier: daysขึ้นkêunขึ้นkêun1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4result complement: upward/better5postverbal particle: onset or occurrence6[to] sprout; grow; appear7northward/up-country8waxing phase (of the moon)สี่sèeสี่sèe1four (number)2four (as a noun)ค่ำkâmค่ำkâm1evening; dusk2in the evening; at nightfall3to become evening; grow late
According to the lunar calendar, today falls on the fourth lunar day, or the fourth day of the waxing moon.
3 more examplesShow less
ในทางnai-taangพุทธศาสนาpút-tá-sàat-sà-nǎaจตุตถjà-dtù-dtòtฌานchaanคือkʉʉระดับrá-dàpของkɔ̌ɔngสมาธิsà-maa-tíที่tîiมีmiiเพียงpiiangความสงบkwaam-sà-ngòpและlɛ́อุเบกขาù-bèek-kǎa
In Buddhism, the fourth Jhana is a level of concentration that contains only peace and equanimity.
มหากาพย์má-hǎa-gàapเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangนี้níiแบ่งออกเป็นbɛ̀ng-ɔ̀ɔk-bpenหลายตอนlǎai-dtɔɔnโดยdooiเนื้อหาnʉ́ʉa-hǎaที่tîiเข้มข้นkêm-kônที่สุดtîi-sùtจะjàอยู่ในyùu-naiจตุตถjà-dtù-dtòtบรรพbàp
This epic is divided into several episodes, with the most intense content being in the fourth book.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaมนุษย์má-nútก้าวเข้าสู่gâao-kâo-sùuจตุตถjà-dtù-dtòtวัยwaiตามdtaamหลักlàkอาศรมaa-sǒm๔sìiควรkuuanละทิ้งlá-tíngทางโลกtaang-lôokและlɛ́มุ่งmûngแสวงหาsà-wɛ̌ɛng-hǎaความหลุดพ้นkwaam-lùt-pón
When humans enter the fourth stage of life according to the four Ashramas, they should abandon the secular world and seek liberation.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is จตุตถ said จะ-ตุ-ตถ?
jà-dtù-dtòt
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
jà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |