งงงัน
ngong-nganMeaning
1AdjectiveB2
bewildered; stunned and confused
very confused to the point of being stunned or speechless; bewildered.
Examples
พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenได้ยินdâi-yinได้ยินdâi-yin1[to] hear2[to] hear of; be told; learn (by hearing)ข่าวร้ายkàao-ráaiข่าวร้ายkàao-ráaibad newsเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerยืนนิ่งyʉʉn-nîngยืนนิ่งyʉʉn-nîng1[to] stand still; remain motionless (standing)2[to] stand in silence (as a mark of respect/mourning)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyอย่างyàangอย่างyàang1kind; type; sort2manner; way3classifier (for kinds/types)4like; as; such as5in the manner of; -lyงงงันngong-nganงงงันngong-nganbewildered; stunned and confusedไม่รู้mâi-rúuไม่รู้mâi-rúu1[to] not know; be unaware (of); be uncertain2I don't know.จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ทำอะไรtam-à-raiทำอะไรtam-à-raiwhat are you doing?ต่อdtɔ̀ɔต่อdtɔ̀ɔ1[to] continue; go on2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] connect; attach; join4[to] bargain; haggle5to; toward (target of an action or attitude)6[to] renew; extend
After hearing the bad news, he just stood there bewildered, not knowing what to do next.
3 more examplesShow less
เด็กนักเรียนdèk-nák-riianมองหน้าmɔɔng-nâaกันganอย่างyàangงงงันngong-nganเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaครูkruuถามtǎamคำถามkam-tǎamที่tîiยากyâakเกินไปgəən-bpai
The students looked at each other in bewilderment when the teacher asked a question that was too difficult.
ความจริงkwaam-jingที่tîiเปิดเผยbpə̀ət-pə̌əiออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaทำให้tam-hâiตัวละครหลักdtuua-lá-kɔɔn-làkตกอยู่dtòk-yùuในnaiสภาวะsà-paa-wáงงงันngong-nganไม่สามารถmâi-sǎa-mâatประมวลผลbprà-muuan-pǒnสิ่งที่sìng-tîiเกิดขึ้นgə̀ət-kʉ̂nได้dâai
The truth that was revealed left the main character in a state of bewilderment, unable to process what had happened.
ประชาชนbprà-chaa-chonส่วนใหญ่sùuan-yàiต่างdtàangงงงันngong-nganกับgàpนโยบายná-yoo-baaiใหม่màiของkɔ̌ɔngรัฐบาลrát-tà-baanที่tîiประกาศbprà-gàatออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaอย่างกะทันหันyàang-gà-tan-hǎnโดยdooiไม่มีmâi-miiการชี้แจงgaan-chíi-jɛɛng
The majority of the public was bewildered by the government's new policy, which was announced suddenly without any explanation.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
ngong
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
งันnganงันngan1stunned; motionless; at a standstill2[to] celebrate; hold festivities (dialect)stunned; motionless; at a standstillPart 2
งงงันngong-nganงงงันngong-nganbewildered; stunned and confusedbewildered; stunned and confusedWord