ขนำ
kà-nǎmMeaning
1NounB2
hut; temporary shelter
a small temporary hut or shelter, typically built in a field, orchard, or forest for resting or guarding crops
Examples
คุณตาkun-dtaaคุณตาkun-dtaa1grandfather (maternal)2elderly man (polite address)กำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesนอนพักผ่อนnɔɔn-pák-pɔ̀ɔnนอนพักผ่อนnɔɔn-pák-pɔ̀ɔn[to] rest; [to] get some restอยู่ที่yùu-tîiอยู่ที่yùu-tîi1[to] be at; be located at2[to] be at (a level/amount)3[to] depend on; be up toขนำkà-nǎmขนำkà-nǎmhut; temporary shelterปลายนาbplaai-naaปลายนาbplaai-naafar edge of a rice field
Grandpa is resting at the hut at the end of the rice field.
3 more examplesShow less
พวกเราpûuak raoช่วยกันchûuai ganสร้างsâangขนำkà-nămหลังlăngเล็กๆlék lékไว้wáiหลบฝนlòp fŏnในnaiสวนผลไม้sŭuan pŏn-lá-mái
We helped each other build a small hut to take shelter from the rain in the orchard.
ชาวสวนchaao sŭuanต้องdtôngผลัดplàtเวรwenกันไปgan bpaiนอนnonที่têeขนำkà-nămเพื่อpêuuaเฝ้าfâoสวนsŭuanป้องกันbpông ganไม่ให้mâi hâiช้างป่าcháang bpàaเข้ามาkâo maaทำลายtam laaiพืชผลpêut pŏnในเวลากลางคืนnai way-laa glaang keun
The farmers have to take turns sleeping at the hut to guard the orchard, preventing wild elephants from destroying the crops at night.
แม้mɛ́ɛขนำkà-nǎmแห่งนี้hɛ̀ng-níiจะjàถูกtùukสร้างขึ้นsâang-kʉ̂nอย่างyàangเรียบง่ายrîiap-ngâaiด้วยdûuaiไม้ไผ่máai-pàiและlɛ́หลังคาlǎng-kaaใบจากbai-jàakแต่dtɛ̀ɛมันmanก็gɔ̂ให้hâiความร่มรื่นkwaam-rôm-rʉ̂ʉnและlɛ́คุ้มแดดคุ้มฝนkúm-dɛ̀ɛt-kúm-fǒnได้dâaiเป็นอย่างดีbpen-yàang-dii
Even though this hut was built simply with bamboo and a nipa palm roof, it provides good shade and excellent protection from the sun and rain.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ขนำ said ขะ-หนัม?
kà-nǎm
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
kà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |