การุญ
gaa-runMeaning
1NounC1
compassion; mercy
compassion, mercy, or kindness, typically used in formal or literary contexts
Examples
มูลนิธิmuun-lá-ní-tíมูลนิธิmuun-lá-ní-tífoundation; charitable organizationนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ก่อตั้งขึ้นgɔ̀ɔ-dtâng-kʉ̂nก่อตั้งขึ้นgɔ̀ɔ-dtâng-kʉ̂n[to] found; [to] establish; [to] be foundedด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooจิตjìtจิตjìt1mind; psyche2mind; consciousness; spirit (Buddhist/psychological)3mind; mental- (bound form)การุญgaa-runการุญgaa-runcompassion; mercyที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoต่อdtɔ̀ɔต่อdtɔ̀ɔ1[to] continue; go on2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] connect; attach; join4[to] bargain; haggle5to; toward (target of an action or attitude)6[to] renew; extendเพื่อนมนุษย์pʉ̂ʉan-má-nútเพื่อนมนุษย์pʉ̂ʉan-má-nútfellow human (being); fellow manและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)สัตว์sàtสัตว์sàt1animal (non-human creature)2beast; brute (pejorative)ยากไร้yâak-ráiยากไร้yâak-ráidestitute; impoverished
This foundation was established with compassion for fellow human beings and destitute animals.
3 more examplesShow less
ด้วยdûuaiความเมตตาkwaam-mêet-dtaaการุญgaa-runของkɔ̌ɔngท่านtânประชาชนbprà-chaa-chonในnaiหมู่บ้านmùu-bâanจึงjʉngรอดพ้นrɔ̂ɔt-pónจากjàakความอดอยากkwaam-òt-yàakมาmaaได้dâai
Through his mercy, the people in the village were able to survive starvation.
วรรณกรรมwan-ná-gamเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangนี้níiสะท้อนให้เห็นถึงsà-tɔ́ɔn-hâi-hěn-tʉ̌ngจิตjìtการุญgaa-runที่tîiมนุษย์má-nútพึงpʉngมีmiiต่อdtɔ̀ɔเพื่อนร่วมโลกpʉ̂ʉan-rûuam-lôokในnaiยามyaamตกทุกข์ได้ยากdtòk-túk-dâai-yâak
This literature reflects the compassion that humans should have towards their fellow inhabitants of the world in times of distress.
ศาลsǎanพิจารณาคดีpí-jaa-rá-naa-ká-diiโดยdooiอาศัยaa-sǎiหลักlàkแห่งhɛ̀ngความยุติธรรมkwaam-yú-dtì-tamอย่างเคร่งครัดyàang-krêeng-krátควบคู่ไปกับkûuap-kûu-bpai-gàpความเมตตาkwaam-mêet-dtaaการุญgaa-runตามdtaamหลักมนุษยธรรมlàk-má-nút-sà-yá-tam
The court considered the case strictly relying on the principles of justice, coupled with mercy according to humanitarian principles.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gaa
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |