การบาก
gaan-bàakMeaning
1NounB2
notching; cutting a notch
the act of cutting a notch or V-shaped cut, especially in wood or metal for joinery.
Examples
การบากgaan-bàakการบากgaan-bàaknotching; cutting a notchไม้máaiไม้máai1wood; timber2stick; rod; club; bat3classifier: skewers of food4tone/diacritic mark (Thai orthography)5tool; implementแผ่นpɛ̀nแผ่นpɛ̀n1sheet; slab; panel2classifier for flat items3disc; recordนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderเลื่อยlʉ̂ʉaiเลื่อยlʉ̂ʉai1saw (tool)2[to] saw; [to] cut with a sawที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerคมkomคมkom1sharp (edge/point)2cutting edge3keen; sharp (sense/feature)4incisive; witty (remark/thought)เพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiso that; in order thatรอยตัดrɔɔi-dtàtรอยตัดrɔɔi-dtàtcut mark; incisionเรียบrîiapเรียบrîiap1smooth; even; flat2plain; unadorned3neat; orderly; trim4completely; all gone5quiet; subdued (tone/style)6[to] be smooth; be even; lie flat
Notching this wooden board requires a sharp saw to make the cut smooth.
3 more examplesShow less
ช่างฝีมือchâang-fǐi-mʉʉใช้cháiสิ่วsìuในnaiการบากgaan-bàakชิ้นส่วนchín-sùuanไม้máaiสองsɔ̌ɔngชิ้นchínให้hâiประกบbprà-gòpกันganได้dâaiอย่างลงตัวyàang-long-dtuua
The craftsman used a chisel for the act of notching two pieces of wood so they would fit together perfectly.
เทคนิคték-nìkการบากgaan-bàakและlɛ́การเข้าgaan-kâoไม้máaiแบบโบราณbɛ̀ɛp-boo-raanเป็นbpenสิ่งที่sìng-tîiหาดูhǎa-duuได้dâaiยากyâakในnaiงานngaanเฟอร์นิเจอร์fəə-ní-jə̂əสมัยใหม่sà-mǎi-mài
The traditional technique of notching and joinery is something rarely seen in modern furniture work.
ความแม่นยำkwaam-mɛ̂n-yamในnaiการบากgaan-bàakแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láครั้งkrángมีผลmii-pǒnอย่างยิ่งyàang-yîngต่อdtɔ̀ɔความมั่นคงแข็งแรงkwaam-mân-kong-kɛ̌ng-rɛɛngของkɔ̌ɔngโครงสร้างkroong-sâangโดยรวมdooi-ruuam
The precision of each act of notching greatly affects the stability and strength of the overall structure.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gaan
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
บากbàakบากbàak1[to] notch; cut a rebate2[to] miter; bevel; cut at an angle[to] notch; cut a rebatePart 2
การบากgaan-bàakการบากgaan-bàaknotching; cutting a notchnotching; cutting a notchWord