กัม
gamMeaning
1NounC1
gum (thickener; binder)
A natural or synthetic substance that forms a viscous solution or dispersion in water, used especially as a thickener, stabilizer, or binder.
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)อุตสาหกรรมอาหารùt-săa-hà-gam aa-hăanอุตสาหกรรมอาหารùt-săa-hà-gam aa-hăanfood industryมีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoการใช้gaan cháiการใช้gaan chái1use; usage; utilization2exercise (of a right or authority)แaeซนsonซนsonmischievous; naughty (lively troublemaking)แทนtaenแทนtaen1instead; rather2[to] replace; substitute for3in place of; on behalf ofกัมgamกัมgamgum (thickener; binder)เพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofทำให้tam hâiทำให้tam hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]น้ำสลัดnám sà-làtน้ำสลัดnám sà-làtsalad dressingข้นkônข้นkôn1thick; viscous (of liquid)2concentrated; rich (of substance/flavor)ขึ้นkêunขึ้นkêun1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4result complement: upward/better5postverbal particle: onset or occurrence6[to] sprout; grow; appear7northward/up-country8waxing phase (of the moon)
In the food industry, xanthan gum is used to thicken salad dressing.
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กาวgaaoชนิดchá-nítนี้níiใช้cháiกัมgamสังเคราะห์sǎng-krɔ́ชนิดchá-nítพิเศษpí-sèetเป็นbpenส่วนผสมsùuan-pà-sǒmเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพิ่มpə̂əmคุณสมบัติkun-ná-sǒm-bàtการยึดเกาะgaan-yʉ́t-gɔ̀
This adhesive uses a special type of synthetic gum as an ingredient to enhance its bonding properties.
ในnaiการผลิตgaan-pà-lìtยาyaaอะàเคkeeเชียchiiaกัมgamถูกtùukใช้cháiเป็นbpenอิมัลซิไฟเออร์ì-man-sí-fai-ə̂əเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaช่วยให้chûuai-hâiส่วนผสมsùuan-pà-sǒmในnaiยาน้ำyaa-náamแขวนkwɛ̌ɛnตะกอนdtà-gɔɔnคงตัวkong-dtuua
In pharmaceutical production, acacia gum is used as an emulsifier to stabilize ingredients in a suspension.
คุณสมบัติkun-ná-sŏm-bàtทางtaangรีreeโอohโลlohยีyeeของkŏngกัวร์กัมgamนั้นnánแตกต่างdtàek dtàangจากjàakโลlohคัสkátต์[silent]บีbeeนnกัมgamอย่างมีนัยสำคัญyàang mee nai săm-kanซึ่งsêungส่งผลต่อsòng pŏn dtòrเนื้อสัมผัสnéuua săm-pàtสุดท้ายsùt táaiของkŏngผลิตภัณฑ์pà-lìt-dtà-pan
The rheological properties of guar gum differ significantly from those of locust bean gum, which affects the final texture of the product.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |