แผนอพยพ
pɛ̌ɛn-òp-pá-yópMeaning
1NounB1
evacuation plan
a plan for moving people away from an area of danger to a safer place.
Examples
ตึกdtʉ̀kตึกdtʉ̀kbuilding (of masonry or concrete)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoแผนอพยพpɛ̌ɛn-òp-pá-yópแผนอพยพpɛ̌ɛn-òp-pá-yópevacuation planติดอยู่dtìt-yùuติดอยู่dtìt-yùu1[to] be stuck; trapped; unable to get free2[to] be attached; adhered; stuck on3[to] be held up; tied up; unable to leave4[to] remain; linger (smell/feeling/problem)5[to] be fixated on; hung up onที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerผนังpà-nǎngผนังpà-nǎng1wall (of a room/building)2wall (anatomy/biology)
This building has an evacuation plan posted on the wall.
3 more examplesShow less
ทุกคนtúk-konในnaiหมู่บ้านmùu-bâanต้องdtɔ̂ngทำความเข้าใจtam-kwaam-kâo-jaiแผนอพยพpɛ̌ɛn-òp-pá-yópในกรณีที่nai-gɔɔ-rá-nii-tîiเกิดgə̀ətน้ำท่วมฉับพลันnáam-tûuam-chàp-plan
Everyone in the village must understand the evacuation plan in case of a flash flood.
โรงเรียนroong-riianของเราkɔ̌ɔng-raoมีmiiการซ้อมgaan-sɔ́ɔmตามdtaamแผนอพยพpɛ̌ɛn-òp-pá-yópหนีไฟnǐi-faiปีละbpii-láสองsɔ̌ɔngครั้งkrángเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaความปลอดภัยkwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-paiของkɔ̌ɔngนักเรียนnák-riian
Our school conducts drills according to the fire evacuation plan twice a year for the students' safety.
แผนอพยพpɛ̌ɛn-òp-pá-yópที่tîiมีประสิทธิภาพmii-bprà-sìt-tí-pâapไม่เพียงแต่mâi-piiang-dtɛ̀ɛต้องdtɔ̂ngระบุrá-bùเส้นทางsên-taangที่tîiปลอดภัยbplɔ̀ɔt-paiเท่านั้นtâo-nánแต่ยังdtɛ̀ɛ-yangต้องdtɔ̂ngรวมถึงruuam-tʉ̌ngจุดรวมjùt-ruuamพลponและlɛ́การสื่อสารgaan-sʉ̀ʉ-sǎanในnaiภาวะฉุกเฉินpaa-wá-chùk-chə̌ənด้วยdûuai
An effective evacuation plan must not only specify safe routes but also include assembly points and emergency communication.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is แผนอพยพ said แผน-อบ-พะ-ยพ?
pɛ̌ɛn-òp-pá-yóp
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
4 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
pɛ̌ɛn
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
อพยพòp-pá-yópอพยพòp-pá-yóp1[to] migrate; relocate (settlement)2[to] evacuate (for safety)[to] migrate; relocate (settlement)Part 2
แผนอพยพpɛ̌ɛn-òp-pá-yópแผนอพยพpɛ̌ɛn-òp-pá-yópevacuation planevacuation planWord