หักกลบ
hàk-glòpMeaning
1VerbB1
[to] offset; balance out
to deduct an amount from a total to find the net result; to offset one amount against another; to balance out.
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ยืมyʉʉmยืมyʉʉm1[to] borrow [sth]2[to] borrow [an idea, style, etc.]เงินngənเงินngən1money2funds; finances3silver (metal)เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hill100บาทbàatบาทbàat1baht (Thai currency unit)2baht (classifier for Thai currency amounts)3foot (literary)แต่dtɛ̀ɛแต่dtɛ̀ɛ1but; however (contrast)2only; just (restriction)3from; since (starting point)เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillติดdtìtติดdtìt1[to] stick; attach; fasten2[to] be stuck; be attached; adhere3[to] catch; pick up (disease/odor/habit)4addicted to; hooked on; attached to5close to; adjacent; touching; contiguous6owing; indebted; behind on payments7busy; occupied; tied up8[to] catch fire; light; start; come on9[to] follow closely; keep close toค่าkâaค่าkâa1cost; fee; charge2value; numerical value3worth; value (abstract)4monetary value; worth5polite/friendly address particleของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mine50บาทbàatบาทbàat1baht (Thai currency unit)2baht (classifier for Thai currency amounts)3foot (literary)เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedหักกลบhàk-glòpหักกลบhàk-glòp[to] offset; balance outกันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkเหลือlʉ̌ʉaเหลือlʉ̌ʉa1[to] remain; be left2[to] have left; have remaining3[to] be left over; be surplus4[to] exceed; be more thanจ่ายjàaiจ่ายjàai1[to] pay2[to] disburse; distribute (funds/resources)3[to] spend (money)4[to] pass a ballแค่kɛ̂ɛแค่kɛ̂ɛ1only; just2up to; as far as; only as much as50บาทbàatบาทbàat1baht (Thai currency unit)2baht (classifier for Thai currency amounts)3foot (literary)
I borrowed 100 baht from him, but he owed me 50 baht, so we offset it, and I only have to pay back 50 baht.
3 more examplesShow less
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaนำnamรายรับraai-rápทั้งหมดtáng-mòtมาmaaหักกลบhàk-glòpกับgàpรายจ่ายraai-jàaiจะjàเห็นว่าhěn-wâaเดือนนี้dʉʉan-níiเราraoมีmiiกำไรgam-raiเล็กน้อยlék-nɔ́ɔi
When you deduct all the expenses from the total income, you can see that we made a small profit this month.
สิ้นปีsîn-bpiiแล้วlɛ́ɛoนักบัญชีnák-ban-chiiกำลังgam-langยุ่งyûngกับgàpการทำgaan-tamบัญชีban-chiiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaหักกลบhàk-glòpตัวเลขdtuua-lêekทั้งหมดtáng-mòtให้hâiลงตัวlong-dtuua
It's the end of the year, so the accountant is busy doing the books to balance out all the numbers.
แม้ว่าmɛ́ɛ-wâaโครงการkroong-gaanนี้níiจะมีjà-miiข้อดีkɔ̂ɔ-diiหลายอย่างlǎai-yàangแต่dtɛ̀ɛเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaหักกลบhàk-glòpกับgàpข้อเสียkɔ̂ɔ-sǐiaและlɛ́ความเสี่ยงkwaam-sìiangแล้วlɛ́ɛoคณะกรรมการká-ná-gam-má-gaanจึงjʉngยังyangไม่อนุมัติmâi-à-nú-mát
Although this project has many advantages, when offset against the disadvantages and risks, the committee has not yet approved it.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
hàk
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
หักhàkหักhàk1[to] break; snap2broken; snapped3[to] deduct; withhold4[to] swerve; turn the wheel sharply5[to] bend; fold back6minus; less[to] break; snapPart 1
+
กลบglòpกลบglòp1[to] cover with earth; backfill2[to] drown out; mask; overpower[to] cover with earth; backfillPart 2
หักกลบhàk-glòpหักกลบhàk-glòp[to] offset; balance out[to] offset; balance outWord