รูปนาม
rûup-naamMeaning
1NounB2
body and mind; material and mental phenomena (Buddhism)
Material form and mental phenomena, considered together in Buddhist teaching as the physical and mental constituents of a being.
Examples
วันนี้wan-níiวันนี้wan-níi1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentพระอาจารย์prá-aa-jaanพระอาจารย์prá-aa-jaanVenerable teacher (Buddhist monk)สอนsɔ̌ɔnสอนsɔ̌ɔn1[to] teach [sb] [sth]2[to] admonish; give moral guidanceเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)รูปนามrûup-naamรูปนามrûup-naambody and mind; material and mental phenomena (Buddhism)โดยdooiโดยdooi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -ly3according to; in accordance withอธิบายà-tí-baaiอธิบายà-tí-baai[to] explain; clarifyให้เราhâi-raoให้เราhâi-rao1[to] give us; [to] give me2for us; for me3let us; allow me/usเข้าใจkâo-jaiเข้าใจkâo-jai1[to] understand; grasp2[to] assume; take sth to be true3[to be] understanding (of [sb])เรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)กายgaaiกายgaaibody; physical formและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ใจjaiใจjai1heart; mind; feelings; spirit2kindness; compassion; generosity3courage; spirit; morale4intention; will; willingness5core; essence (in compounds)
Today the monk taught us about material form and mental phenomena, explaining them in terms of body and mind.
3 more examplesShow less
ตอนdtɔɔnฝึกfʉ̀kเดินจงกรมdəən-jong-gromเราraoหัดhàtสังเกตsǎng-gèetรูปนามrûup-naamทั้งtángการเคลื่อนไหวgaan-klʉ̂ʉan-wǎiของkɔ̌ɔngกายgaaiและlɛ́ความรู้สึกkwaam-rúu-sʉ̀kที่tîiเกิดขึ้นgə̀ət-kʉ̂n
During walking meditation, we practice observing material form and mental phenomena, including bodily movements and the feelings that arise.
การพิจารณาgaan-pí-jaa-rá-naaรูปนามrûup-naamในทางnai-taangพุทธศาสนาpút-tá-sàat-sà-nǎaช่วยให้chûuai-hâiเห็นว่าhěn-wâaทั้งtángกายgaaiและlɛ́ใจjaiล้วนlúuanเปลี่ยนแปลงbplìian-bplɛɛngไปตามbpai-dtaamเหตุปัจจัยhèet-bpàt-jai
Contemplating material form and mental phenomena in Buddhist practice helps us see that both body and mind change according to causes and conditions.
แม้mɛ́ɛผู้ปฏิบัติpûu-bpà-dtì-bàtจะjàเข้าใจkâo-jaiเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangรูปนามrûup-naamจากjàakการอ่านgaan-àanแต่dtɛ̀ɛการสังเกตgaan-sǎng-gèetกายgaaiและlɛ́ใจjaiของkɔ̌ɔngตนเองdton-eengย่อมyɔ̂mทำให้tam-hâiเข้าใจkâo-jaiคำสอนkam-sɔ̌ɔnนี้níiชัดเจนchát-jeenขึ้นkʉ̂n
Although practitioners may understand material form and mental phenomena through reading, observing their own bodies and minds makes this teaching clearer.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ป, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
rûup
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
รูปrûupรูปrûup1picture; photo; image2shape; form; figure3physique; body shape4statue; sculpted image; figure5grammatical formpicture; photo; imagePart 1
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รูปนามrûup-naamรูปนามrûup-naambody and mind; material and mental phenomena (Buddhism)body and mind; material and mental phenomena (Buddhism)Word