ภัย

pai

Meanings

1NounB1

danger; hazard; threat

the possibility or source of harm, injury, or damage

Examples

3 more examples
2NounB2

disaster; calamity

a severe harmful event that causes great damage or suffering, especially on a large scale

Examples

3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

Why is ภัย said ไพ?

pai

  • Same-sounding letterภ sounds just like พ, so the reading uses พ.Vowel spellingัย is read like the vowel ไ (ai).

The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classLow class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ย, a sonorant, so it is live.

Low class consonants

คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ

Result

Mid tone

pai

Level, in your normal speaking voice.

Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——