ภัณฑะ
pan-táMeaning
1NounC1
articles; goods; utensils
articles, goods, utensils, or other useful objects, especially in formal or literary use
Examples
พระสงฆ์prá-sǒngพระสงฆ์prá-sǒng1the monastic order; Buddhist clergy2a monk (formal/literary)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toดูแลรักษาduu-lɛɛ-rák-sǎaดูแลรักษาduu-lɛɛ-rák-sǎa1[to] take care of; maintain; preserve2[to] provide medical care; treatภัณฑะpan-táภัณฑะpan-táarticles; goods; utensilsของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsวัดwátวัดwát1to measure2Buddhist temple3to gauge; assessให้ดีhâi-diiให้ดีhâi-dii1properly; carefully; well (do X well)2preferably; it would be better to…
Monks must take good care of the temple's articles.
3 more examplesShow less
สิ่งของsìng-kɔ̌ɔngเหล่านี้lào-níiถือเป็นtʉ̌ʉ-bpenภัณฑะpan-táของkɔ̌ɔngสงฆ์sǒngไม่ควรmâi-kuuanนำไปใช้nam-bpai-cháiเป็นbpenของkɔ̌ɔngส่วนตัวsùuan-dtuuaเด็ดขาดdèt-kàat
These items are considered monastic goods and must strictly not be used for personal purposes.
ในnaiการจัดตั้งgaan-jàt-dtângพิพิธภัณฑ์pí-pít-tá-panท้องถิ่นtɔ́ɔng-tìnคณะกรรมการká-ná-gam-má-gaanได้dâaiรวบรวมrûuap-ruuamเครื่องใช้krʉ̂ʉang-cháiและlɛ́ภัณฑะpan-táโบราณboo-raanจากjàakชาวบ้านchaao-bâanมาmaaจัดแสดงjàt-sà-dɛɛng
In establishing the local museum, the committee collected antique utensils and articles from the villagers to display.
ตามdtaamพระวินัยprá-wí-naiแล้วlɛ́ɛoการทำลายgaan-tam-laaiหรือrʉ̌ʉลักขโมยlák-kà-mooiภัณฑะpan-táของkɔ̌ɔngสงฆ์sǒngถือเป็นtʉ̌ʉ-bpenความผิดkwaam-pìtที่tîiร้ายแรงráai-rɛɛngมากmâak
According to monastic discipline, destroying or stealing monastic goods is considered a very serious offense.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ภัณฑะ said พัน-ทะ?
pan-tá
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ณ, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
pan
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |