ฝืนทน
fʉ̌ʉn-tonMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] endure reluctantly; [to] tolerate unwillingly
to force oneself to endure or tolerate something unpleasant or difficult
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toฝืนทนfʉ̌ʉn-tonฝืนทนfʉ̌ʉn-ton[to] endure reluctantly; [to] tolerate unwillinglyดูหนังduu-nǎngดูหนังduu-nǎng[to] watch a movieเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)จบjòpจบjòp1[to] end; be over2[to] complete; finish (an activity/task)3finished; over; done4[to] graduateเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉan1friend2classmate; colleague (peer)3companion; fellowอยากดูyàak-duuอยากดูyàak-duu[to] want to watch; [to] want to seeมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
I had to force myself to finish watching this movie because my friend really wanted to see it.
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เขาkǎoต้องdtɔ̂ngฝืนทนfʉ̌ʉn-tonทำงานtam-ngaanต่อdtɔ̀ɔทั้งที่táng-tîiป่วยbpùuaiเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiทันกำหนดtan-gam-nòtส่งsòng
He had to force himself to continue working even though he was sick in order to meet the deadline.
เธอtəəต้องdtɔ̂ngฝืนทนfʉ̌ʉn-tonกับgàpสภาพแวดล้อมsà-pâap-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔmการทำงานgaan-tam-ngaanที่tîiเป็นพิษbpen-pítเพราะprɔ́ต้องการdtɔ̂ng-gaanเงินngənมาmaaจุนเจือjun-jʉʉaครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruua
She has to force herself to endure a toxic work environment because she needs the money to support her family.
นักกีฬาnák-gii-laaฝืนทนfʉ̌ʉn-tonความเจ็บปวดkwaam-jèp-bpùuatจากjàakอาการบาดเจ็บaa-gaan-bàat-jèpเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaแข่งขันkɛ̀ng-kǎnให้hâiจบjòpการแข่งขันgaan-kɛ̀ng-kǎn
The athlete forced himself to endure the pain from his injury to finish the competition.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
fʉ̌ʉn
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ฝืนfʉ̌ʉnฝืนfʉ̌ʉn1[to] force oneself; push through; tough it out2[to] resist; go against3[to be] forced; unnatural; strained[to] force oneself; push through; tough it outPart 1
+
ทนtonทนton1[to] endure; tolerate; bear2[to] withstand; resist3durable; resistant (of things)[to] endure; tolerate; bearPart 2
ฝืนทนfʉ̌ʉn-tonฝืนทนfʉ̌ʉn-ton[to] endure reluctantly; [to] tolerate unwillingly[to] endure reluctantly; [to] tolerate unwillinglyWord