บักหำ
bàk-hǎmMeaning
1NounC1
boy; lad; son (familiar, Isan)
A familiar form of address for a boy or younger male, often used affectionately by an older person; potentially rude outside familiar relationships.
Examples
พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenเห็นhěnเห็นhěn1[to] see2[to] notice; [to] realize; [to] find (that)3[to] think; [to] be of the opinion4[to] consider; [to] regard asหลานชายlǎan-chaaiหลานชายlǎan-chaai1nephew2grandsonกลับglàpกลับglàp1[to] return; go/come back2[to] turn over/flip/reverse3back; in return4contrary; on the contraryจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmโรงเรียนroong-riianโรงเรียนroong-riian1school (institution)2school (building)ตาdtaaตาdtaa1eye2grandfather (maternal)3elderly man; grandpa (informal)4grid square; mesh5turn (in a game)6eye (classifier for small holes/mesh openings)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerเรียกว่าrîiak-wâaเรียกว่าrîiak-wâa1[to] be called; be known/termed as2[to] call; name [sb/sth]; refer to as3you could say; that is to say; effectivelyบักหำbàk-hǎmบักหำbàk-hǎmboy; lad; son (familiar, Isan)มาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerกินข้าวgin-kâaoกินข้าวgin-kâao1[to] have a meal; eat (general)2[to] eat rice (literal)ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerเดี๋ยวค่อยdǐiao-kɔ̂iเดี๋ยวค่อยdǐiao-kɔ̂ilater; not yetไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyเล่นlênเล่นlên1[to] play; have fun2[to] play (game/sport/instrument)3[to] act; perform (role)4casually; for fun (manner marker)5[to] tease; kid; mess with6[to] play (audio or video)7[to] use; engage in; take up (colloq.)
When Grandpa saw his grandson come home from school, he called out affectionately, “Hey, lad, come eat first. You can play afterward.”
3 more examplesShow less
ถึงtʉ̌ngผมpǒmจะjàโตdtooจนjonทำงานtam-ngaanแล้วlɛ́ɛoตาdtaaก็gɔ̂ยังyangเรียกrîiakผมpǒmว่าwâaบักหำbàk-hǎmเหมือนmʉ̌ʉanตอนที่dtɔɔn-tîiผมpǒmเป็นbpenเด็กdèk
Even though I am grown up and working now, Grandpa still affectionately calls me “lad,” just as he did when I was a child.
คำว่าkam-wâaบักหำbàk-hǎmที่tîiตาdtaaเรียกrîiakผมpǒmจนjonติดปากdtìt-bpàakนั้นnánแม้mɛ́ɛคนอื่นkon-ʉ̀ʉnอาจàatฟังfangแล้วlɛ́ɛoรู้สึกว่าrúu-sʉ̀k-wâaหยาบyàapแต่dtɛ̀ɛสำหรับsǎm-ràpผมpǒmกลับเป็นglàp-bpenคำkamที่tîiได้ยินdâi-yinแล้วlɛ́ɛoรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kอบอุ่นòp-ùnทุกครั้งtúk-kráng
Although others might find Grandpa’s habitual way of calling me “lad” crude, to me it feels warm and affectionate every time I hear it.
ลุงlungตั้งใจdtâng-jaiเรียกrîiakเด็กหนุ่มdèk-nùmที่tîiเพิ่งpə̂ngรู้จักrúu-jàkว่าwâaบักหำbàk-hǎmอย่างyàangเอ็นดูen-duuแต่dtɛ̀ɛด้วยความที่dûuai-kwaam-tîiยังyangไม่mâiสนิทsà-nìtกันganอีกฝ่ายìik-fàaiจึงjʉngรู้สึกว่าrúu-sʉ̀k-wâaเป็นbpenการเรียกgaan-rîiakที่tîiไม่mâiให้เกียรติhâi-gìiat
The older man affectionately addressed a young man he had just met as “lad,” but since they were not yet close, the young man found it disrespectful.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is บักหำ said บัก-หัม?
bàk-hǎm
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bàk
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
บักbàkบักbàk1fruit-name prefix (Isan)2prefix for male (Isan/Lao)3fruit-name prefix (Isan/Lao)fruit-name prefix (Isan)Part 1
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บักหำbàk-hǎmบักหำbàk-hǎmboy; lad; son (familiar, Isan)boy; lad; son (familiar, Isan)Word