ค่อนขอด
kɔ̂n-kɔ̀ɔtMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] make snide remarks; taunt
To criticize or mock someone with sarcastic, belittling, or cutting remarks intended to hurt or provoke them.
Examples
พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ทำงานtam-ngaanทำงานtam-ngaan1[to] work; do one's job; be on duty2[to] function; operateผิดpìtผิดpìt1wrong; incorrect2be wrong; make a mistake3illegal; against the law4improper; inappropriate5wrongly; incorrectly; mis-เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerค่อนขอดkɔ̂n-kɔ̀ɔtค่อนขอดkɔ̂n-kɔ̀ɔt[to] make snide remarks; tauntว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeแค่นี้kɛ̂ɛ-níiแค่นี้kɛ̂ɛ-níi1this much; only this2only to this extent; just this far3that's all; that's it (to close or conclude)ยังyangยังyang1still; continuing2not yet (with ไม่)3yet? (question use)4still/even (emphatic degree)5to; towardทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeไม่ได้mâi-dâaiไม่ได้mâi-dâai1cannot; not allowed; impossible2did not3[to] fail to get/receive [sth]4unacceptable; not allowed (won’t do)5No way!; absolutely not6not really/actually (corrective)อีกìikอีกìik1more; additional2again3else; other4yet; still (in comparisons/time)เหรอrə̌əเหรอrə̌ə1really?; is that so?2question particle (casual)
When I made a mistake at work, he sneered, asking whether I couldn't even manage something that simple.
3 more examplesShow less
เธอtəəมาmaaสายsǎaiแล้วlɛ́ɛoถูกtùukเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanค่อนขอดkɔ̂n-kɔ̀ɔtว่าwâaในที่สุดnai-tîi-sùtคุณนายkun-naaiก็gɔ̂เสด็จsà-dètมาmaa
She arrived late, and her friend mocked her by saying that Her Ladyship had finally arrived.
แม้máeเขาkăoจะjàอ้างว่าâang wâaพูดเล่นpôot lênแต่dtàeการgaanค่อนขอดkôn kòtเพื่อนร่วมงานpêuuan rûuam ngaanซ้ำsámๆ-ก็gâwทำให้tam hâiบรรยากาศban-yaa-gàatในnaiทีมteemตึงเครียดdteung krîat
Although he claimed he was only joking, repeatedly making cutting remarks about his coworkers created tension in the team.
แทนที่จะtɛɛn-tîi-jàอธิบายà-tí-baaiว่าwâaฉันchǎnผิดpìtตรงไหนdtrong-nǎiเขาkǎoกลับglàpค่อนขอดkɔ̂n-kɔ̀ɔtว่าwâaคนkonเก่งgèngอย่างyàangฉันchǎnคงkongไม่ต้องmâi-dtɔ̂ngฟังfangคำแนะนำkam-nɛ́-namจากjàakใครkrai
Instead of explaining where I had gone wrong, he sarcastically remarked that someone as talented as me surely didn't need anyone's advice.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
kɔ̂n
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + Mai ek → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ขอดkɔ̀ɔtขอดkɔ̀ɔt1[to] knot; tie in a knot2[to] dry up; become depleted3knotted; twisted; varicose[to] knot; tie in a knotPart 2
ค่อนขอดkɔ̂n-kɔ̀ɔtค่อนขอดkɔ̂n-kɔ̀ɔt[to] make snide remarks; taunt[to] make snide remarks; tauntWord